| Variables | Unit | Test_mean | Ref._mean | Mean_Bias | Test_STD | Ref._STD | RMSE | Correlation |
|---|
| PRECT global GPCP_v2.2 | mm/day | 3.101 | 2.675 | 0.426 | 2.162 | 1.922 | 1.075 | 0.89 |
| TREFHT land_60S90N CRU | DegC | 13.034 | 12.61 | 0.424 | 11.984 | 12.915 | 2.46 | 0.984 |
| SST global HadISST_CL | degC | 20.068 | 20.12 | -0.052 | 8.378 | 8.313 | 0.23 | 1.0 |
| SST global HadISST_PI | degC | 20.068 | 19.706 | 0.362 | 8.378 | 8.292 | 0.5 | 0.999 |
| SST global HadISST_PD | degC | 20.068 | 20.208 | -0.14 | 8.378 | 8.332 | 0.313 | 0.999 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 340.369 | 340.106 | 0.263 | 72.731 | 72.809 | 0.552 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.308 | 0.315 | -0.007 | 0.126 | 0.119 | 0.028 | 0.978 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.169 | 0.172 | -0.004 | 0.12 | 0.123 | 0.019 | 0.988 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 2.326 | 0.818 | 1.508 | 54.946 | 56.016 | 7.761 | 0.991 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 241.502 | 239.763 | 1.739 | 31.778 | 29.616 | 7.115 | 0.977 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 264.384 | 265.736 | -1.351 | 29.993 | 29.947 | 3.82 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 243.669 | 240.58 | 3.089 | 82.57 | 79.934 | 9.676 | 0.994 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 288.897 | 287.713 | 1.184 | 82.773 | 83.903 | 5.679 | 0.998 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -45.228 | -47.133 | 1.905 | 20.565 | 20.291 | 9.687 | 0.892 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 22.883 | 25.973 | -3.091 | 10.505 | 11.033 | 6.451 | 0.863 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -22.345 | -21.159 | -1.186 | 14.17 | 14.889 | 7.713 | 0.864 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 340.369 | 340.274 | 0.095 | 72.731 | 72.713 | 0.229 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.308 | 0.314 | -0.006 | 0.126 | 0.12 | 0.028 | 0.977 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.169 | 0.175 | -0.006 | 0.12 | 0.122 | 0.018 | 0.99 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 2.326 | 0.858 | 1.467 | 54.946 | 55.94 | 7.728 | 0.991 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 241.502 | 240.257 | 1.245 | 31.778 | 29.715 | 6.965 | 0.977 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 264.384 | 268.248 | -3.864 | 29.993 | 31.224 | 5.152 | 0.995 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 243.669 | 241.115 | 2.554 | 82.57 | 80.061 | 9.747 | 0.994 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 288.897 | 286.921 | 1.976 | 82.773 | 82.849 | 5.315 | 0.998 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -45.228 | -45.806 | 0.578 | 20.565 | 20.364 | 9.48 | 0.893 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 22.883 | 27.991 | -5.109 | 10.505 | 12.217 | 8.325 | 0.843 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -22.345 | -17.814 | -4.531 | 14.17 | 14.882 | 9.21 | 0.849 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.144 | 0.148 | -0.003 | 0.173 | 0.174 | 0.026 | 0.989 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -48.507 | -51.993 | 3.486 | 22.332 | 21.722 | 11.398 | 0.879 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 27.231 | 28.865 | -1.633 | 18.658 | 16.642 | 8.974 | 0.881 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -21.276 | -23.128 | 1.853 | 19.173 | 22.186 | 9.721 | 0.904 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 343.461 | 345.438 | -1.977 | 61.981 | 64.367 | 10.055 | 0.989 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 315.067 | 316.685 | -1.618 | 75.012 | 76.012 | 6.221 | 0.997 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 54.801 | 53.189 | 1.613 | 19.58 | 17.818 | 8.43 | 0.906 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 82.033 | 82.053 | -0.021 | 13.877 | 17.844 | 7.254 | 0.926 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 189.408 | 186.646 | 2.763 | 61.247 | 54.917 | 13.679 | 0.979 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 244.094 | 244.231 | -0.137 | 50.31 | 50.028 | 5.603 | 0.994 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 166.125 | 162.553 | 3.571 | 66.068 | 61.412 | 11.841 | 0.987 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 214.632 | 214.546 | 0.086 | 65.491 | 65.48 | 7.125 | 0.994 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.144 | 0.144 | 0.001 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.025 | 0.99 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -48.507 | -50.235 | 1.728 | 22.332 | 22.062 | 10.412 | 0.893 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 27.231 | 30.068 | -2.837 | 18.658 | 14.599 | 8.16 | 0.923 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -21.276 | -20.167 | -1.109 | 19.173 | 20.217 | 8.121 | 0.918 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 343.461 | 345.276 | -1.815 | 61.981 | 66.185 | 10.813 | 0.988 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 315.067 | 314.465 | 0.602 | 75.012 | 77.535 | 6.338 | 0.997 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 54.801 | 53.408 | 1.393 | 19.58 | 17.343 | 9.978 | 0.864 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 82.033 | 83.476 | -1.443 | 13.877 | 17.756 | 6.834 | 0.94 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 189.408 | 187.215 | 2.194 | 61.247 | 55.294 | 13.412 | 0.979 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 244.094 | 243.862 | 0.232 | 50.31 | 48.151 | 4.419 | 0.997 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 166.125 | 163.889 | 2.236 | 66.068 | 61.723 | 11.595 | 0.986 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 214.632 | 214.124 | 0.508 | 65.491 | 64.023 | 6.057 | 0.996 |
| LHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 89.773 | 89.831 | -0.058 | 54.027 | 40.288 | 27.507 | 0.931 |
| SHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 18.452 | 9.927 | 8.526 | 16.922 | 8.054 | 11.246 | 0.473 |
| LHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 89.773 | 83.282 | 6.491 | 54.027 | 50.245 | 14.11 | 0.974 |
| SHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 18.452 | 17.473 | 0.98 | 16.922 | 16.711 | 7.554 | 0.901 |
| PSL global ERA-Interim | mbar | 1011.212 | 1011.303 | -0.091 | 10.555 | 8.132 | 3.134 | 0.977 |
| FSNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 166.125 | 163.735 | 2.39 | 66.068 | 58.869 | 14.283 | 0.981 |
| FLNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 54.801 | 56.213 | -1.412 | 19.58 | 18.082 | 8.974 | 0.892 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 3.098 | 6.768 | -3.67 | 30.852 | 27.089 | 15.426 | 0.874 |
| PRECT global ERA-Interim | mm/day | 3.101 | 2.926 | 0.175 | 2.211 | 2.276 | 0.953 | 0.913 |
| PREH2O global ERA-Interim | kg/m2 | 23.863 | 24.406 | -0.543 | 13.176 | 14.294 | 1.949 | 0.994 |
| U-850mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 1.078 | 1.095 | -0.017 | 6.604 | 5.395 | 1.615 | 0.982 |
| U-200mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 15.591 | 15.671 | -0.08 | 12.072 | 12.327 | 2.233 | 0.983 |
| Z3-500mb global ERA-Interim | hectometer | 56.485 | 56.619 | -0.134 | 2.742 | 2.574 | 0.254 | 0.999 |
| T-850mb global ERA-Interim | K | 280.923 | 281.125 | -0.202 | 9.879 | 10.885 | 1.11 | 0.997 |
| T-200mb global ERA-Interim | K | 217.372 | 218.815 | -1.443 | 2.818 | 2.015 | 2.412 | 0.728 |
| TAUXY ocean ERA-Interim | N/m^2 | 0.075 | 0.07 | 0.005 | 0.056 | 0.05 | 0.019 | 0.943 |
| LHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 89.773 | 84.357 | 5.416 | 54.027 | 52.007 | 14.623 | 0.968 |
| FSNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 166.125 | 164.067 | 2.058 | 66.068 | 61.888 | 15.144 | 0.975 |
| FLNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 54.801 | 62.112 | -7.311 | 19.58 | 17.804 | 10.616 | 0.92 |
| PRECT global MERRA2 | mm/day | 3.101 | 2.953 | 0.148 | 2.211 | 2.533 | 1.399 | 0.836 |
| PREH2O global MERRA2 | kg/m2 | 23.863 | 24.921 | -1.058 | 13.176 | 14.804 | 2.493 | 0.994 |
| U-850mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 1.078 | 0.933 | 0.145 | 6.604 | 5.633 | 1.49 | 0.982 |
| U-200mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 15.591 | 16.084 | -0.494 | 12.072 | 11.954 | 2.213 | 0.984 |
| Z3-500mb global MERRA2 | hectometer | 56.485 | 56.594 | -0.109 | 2.742 | 2.568 | 0.247 | 0.999 |
| T-850mb global MERRA2 | K | 280.923 | 277.059 | 3.864 | 9.879 | 29.673 | 13.572 | 0.588 |
| T-200mb global MERRA2 | K | 217.372 | 218.623 | -1.251 | 2.818 | 2.071 | 2.281 | 0.736 |
| TGCLDLWP_OCN global SSMI | g/m^2 | 48.188 | 95.636 | -47.448 | 25.181 | 24.473 | 46.741 | 0.755 |
| AODVIS global AOD_550 | dimensionless | 0.141 | 0.132 | 0.009 | 0.097 | 0.089 | 0.056 | 0.828 |
| TREFHT land ERA-Interim | DegC | 8.468 | 8.949 | -0.481 | 18.395 | 18.583 | 1.739 | 0.996 |
| TREFHT global ERA-Interim | DegC | 14.297 | 14.416 | -0.119 | 13.969 | 14.098 | 1.015 | 0.997 |