| Variables | Unit | Test_mean | Ref._mean | Mean_Bias | Test_STD | Ref._STD | RMSE | Correlation |
|---|
| PRECT global GPCP_v2.2 | mm/day | 3.071 | 2.648 | 0.423 | 2.251 | 2.04 | 1.274 | 0.848 |
| SST global HadISST_CL | degC | 19.861 | 19.902 | -0.042 | 8.988 | 8.939 | 0.239 | 1.0 |
| SST global HadISST_PI | degC | 19.862 | 19.507 | 0.356 | 8.987 | 8.896 | 0.529 | 0.999 |
| SST global HadISST_PD | degC | 19.861 | 19.975 | -0.115 | 8.988 | 8.963 | 0.296 | 1.0 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 338.356 | 338.267 | 0.09 | 100.549 | 101.489 | 1.919 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.317 | 0.321 | -0.004 | 0.141 | 0.134 | 0.032 | 0.975 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.179 | 0.185 | -0.006 | 0.139 | 0.142 | 0.03 | 0.978 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 2.061 | 1.307 | 0.755 | 71.053 | 72.165 | 9.036 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 240.179 | 238.912 | 1.266 | 33.448 | 30.756 | 8.389 | 0.97 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 264.23 | 265.317 | -1.086 | 31.736 | 31.806 | 4.536 | 0.99 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 242.111 | 240.219 | 1.892 | 97.381 | 94.673 | 11.711 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 285.765 | 284.17 | 1.595 | 100.953 | 102.098 | 9.109 | 0.996 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -43.654 | -43.951 | 0.297 | 23.581 | 22.499 | 11.814 | 0.87 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 24.052 | 26.405 | -2.353 | 11.904 | 11.85 | 7.378 | 0.827 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -19.602 | -17.545 | -2.057 | 17.309 | 16.999 | 9.428 | 0.856 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 338.356 | 338.191 | 0.165 | 100.549 | 101.321 | 1.878 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.317 | 0.32 | -0.003 | 0.141 | 0.134 | 0.032 | 0.974 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.179 | 0.185 | -0.006 | 0.139 | 0.14 | 0.028 | 0.98 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 2.061 | 1.42 | 0.642 | 71.053 | 71.907 | 8.922 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 240.179 | 239.196 | 0.983 | 33.448 | 30.947 | 8.338 | 0.97 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 264.23 | 267.591 | -3.361 | 31.736 | 32.979 | 5.216 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 242.111 | 240.616 | 1.495 | 97.381 | 94.518 | 11.781 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 285.765 | 283.524 | 2.241 | 100.953 | 100.378 | 8.88 | 0.996 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -43.654 | -42.909 | -0.745 | 23.581 | 22.404 | 11.546 | 0.876 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 24.052 | 28.396 | -4.344 | 11.904 | 12.998 | 8.697 | 0.82 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -19.602 | -14.513 | -5.089 | 17.309 | 16.529 | 10.572 | 0.851 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.154 | 0.154 | -0.0 | 0.199 | 0.195 | 0.037 | 0.983 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -46.569 | -48.445 | 1.876 | 25.542 | 24.738 | 13.365 | 0.862 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 26.595 | 28.927 | -2.331 | 18.941 | 17.126 | 10.014 | 0.859 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -19.974 | -19.518 | -0.456 | 25.108 | 27.085 | 11.602 | 0.904 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 341.496 | 344.648 | -3.152 | 65.684 | 66.965 | 11.365 | 0.987 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 314.242 | 315.871 | -1.628 | 78.56 | 79.346 | 7.252 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 56.023 | 53.914 | 2.108 | 20.584 | 19.669 | 9.881 | 0.886 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 82.618 | 82.841 | -0.223 | 15.82 | 19.971 | 8.582 | 0.911 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 189.988 | 188.033 | 1.955 | 75.974 | 71.353 | 16.608 | 0.977 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 243.35 | 242.405 | 0.944 | 73.235 | 73.806 | 6.639 | 0.996 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 165.633 | 162.706 | 2.927 | 76.316 | 71.532 | 13.818 | 0.985 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 212.202 | 211.151 | 1.051 | 79.44 | 79.959 | 10.521 | 0.991 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.154 | 0.151 | 0.003 | 0.199 | 0.195 | 0.036 | 0.984 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -46.569 | -47.206 | 0.637 | 25.542 | 24.305 | 12.371 | 0.878 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 26.595 | 29.718 | -3.123 | 18.941 | 15.231 | 8.906 | 0.903 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -19.974 | -17.488 | -2.486 | 25.108 | 24.161 | 10.623 | 0.913 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 341.496 | 344.33 | -2.834 | 65.684 | 69.376 | 11.678 | 0.987 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 314.242 | 313.921 | 0.321 | 78.56 | 80.891 | 7.278 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 56.023 | 54.205 | 1.818 | 20.584 | 18.487 | 10.668 | 0.861 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 82.618 | 83.923 | -1.305 | 15.82 | 19.62 | 7.517 | 0.935 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 189.988 | 188.283 | 1.705 | 75.974 | 71.231 | 16.363 | 0.978 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 243.35 | 242.221 | 1.129 | 73.235 | 71.508 | 5.388 | 0.998 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 165.633 | 163.742 | 1.891 | 76.316 | 71.569 | 13.786 | 0.985 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 212.202 | 210.948 | 1.254 | 79.44 | 77.381 | 9.797 | 0.993 |
| LHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 89.28 | 86.965 | 2.315 | 54.251 | 43.642 | 28.613 | 0.916 |
| SHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 18.878 | 8.929 | 9.949 | 18.47 | 7.452 | 13.011 | 0.321 |
| LHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 89.28 | 82.953 | 6.327 | 54.251 | 50.422 | 15.353 | 0.967 |
| SHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 18.878 | 18.663 | 0.215 | 18.47 | 19.176 | 9.39 | 0.876 |
| PSL global ERA-Interim | mbar | 1011.237 | 1011.338 | -0.101 | 10.02 | 8.005 | 3.148 | 0.964 |
| FSNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 165.633 | 164.503 | 1.13 | 76.316 | 70.795 | 18.066 | 0.973 |
| FLNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 56.023 | 57.393 | -1.371 | 20.584 | 19.762 | 10.306 | 0.873 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 1.452 | 5.493 | -4.042 | 46.128 | 43.15 | 17.961 | 0.925 |
| PRECT global ERA-Interim | mm/day | 3.071 | 2.901 | 0.17 | 2.319 | 2.411 | 1.18 | 0.879 |
| PREH2O global ERA-Interim | kg/m2 | 23.379 | 24.251 | -0.872 | 14.07 | 15.246 | 2.365 | 0.992 |
| U-850mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 1.156 | 1.007 | 0.149 | 6.645 | 5.412 | 1.741 | 0.977 |
| U-200mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 16.977 | 17.077 | -0.101 | 11.879 | 12.059 | 2.842 | 0.972 |
| Z3-500mb global ERA-Interim | hectometer | 56.426 | 56.582 | -0.156 | 2.794 | 2.611 | 0.279 | 0.999 |
| T-850mb global ERA-Interim | K | 280.819 | 281.008 | -0.189 | 10.542 | 11.613 | 1.275 | 0.996 |
| T-200mb global ERA-Interim | K | 218.092 | 219.01 | -0.918 | 3.479 | 2.067 | 2.936 | 0.598 |
| TAUXY ocean ERA-Interim | N/m^2 | 0.073 | 0.069 | 0.004 | 0.058 | 0.052 | 0.02 | 0.941 |
| LHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 89.28 | 83.467 | 5.813 | 54.251 | 52.575 | 16.495 | 0.959 |
| SHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 18.878 | 19.671 | -0.793 | 18.47 | 23.092 | 11.996 | 0.857 |
| PSL global MERRA2 | mbar | 1011.237 | 1010.968 | 0.269 | 10.02 | 8.264 | 3.066 | 0.962 |
| FSNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 165.633 | 163.776 | 1.857 | 76.316 | 72.766 | 17.383 | 0.974 |
| FLNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 56.023 | 62.67 | -6.647 | 20.584 | 19.227 | 10.775 | 0.911 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 1.452 | -2.032 | 3.484 | 46.128 | 43.862 | 19.4 | 0.911 |
| PRECT global MERRA2 | mm/day | 3.071 | 2.902 | 0.169 | 2.319 | 2.705 | 1.704 | 0.783 |
| PREH2O global MERRA2 | kg/m2 | 23.379 | 24.873 | -1.494 | 14.07 | 15.82 | 2.965 | 0.992 |
| U-850mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 1.156 | 0.822 | 0.334 | 6.645 | 5.668 | 1.645 | 0.977 |
| U-200mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 16.977 | 17.524 | -0.548 | 11.879 | 11.749 | 2.869 | 0.972 |
| Z3-500mb global MERRA2 | hectometer | 56.426 | 56.561 | -0.135 | 2.794 | 2.604 | 0.275 | 0.999 |
| T-850mb global MERRA2 | K | 280.819 | 276.953 | 3.866 | 10.542 | 30.175 | 14.055 | 0.6 |
| T-200mb global MERRA2 | K | 218.092 | 218.869 | -0.778 | 3.479 | 2.018 | 2.891 | 0.6 |
| TAUXY ocean MERRA2 | N/m^2 | 0.073 | 0.074 | -0.001 | 0.058 | 0.054 | 0.021 | 0.934 |
| AODVIS global AOD_550 | dimensionless | 0.137 | 0.132 | 0.005 | 0.105 | 0.089 | 0.068 | 0.768 |
| TREFHT land ERA-Interim | DegC | 7.616 | 8.636 | -1.02 | 20.066 | 20.151 | 2.225 | 0.995 |
| TREFHT global ERA-Interim | DegC | 14.092 | 14.373 | -0.281 | 14.969 | 15.007 | 1.271 | 0.997 |
| TREFHT land MERRA2 | DegC | 7.616 | 8.113 | -0.497 | 20.066 | 20.815 | 2.058 | 0.996 |
| TREFHT global MERRA2 | DegC | 14.092 | 14.291 | -0.198 | 14.969 | 15.273 | 1.195 | 0.997 |