| Variables | Unit | Test_mean | Ref._mean | Mean_Bias | Test_STD | Ref._STD | RMSE | Correlation |
|---|
| PRECT global GPCP_v2.2 | mm/day | 3.11 | 2.648 | 0.462 | 2.289 | 2.04 | 1.313 | 0.845 |
| SST global HadISST_CL | degC | 19.861 | 19.902 | -0.041 | 8.988 | 8.939 | 0.239 | 1.0 |
| SST global HadISST_PI | degC | 19.863 | 19.507 | 0.356 | 8.987 | 8.896 | 0.529 | 0.999 |
| SST global HadISST_PD | degC | 19.861 | 19.975 | -0.114 | 8.988 | 8.963 | 0.296 | 1.0 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 338.356 | 338.267 | 0.089 | 100.551 | 101.489 | 1.92 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.315 | 0.321 | -0.006 | 0.142 | 0.134 | 0.033 | 0.975 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.179 | 0.185 | -0.006 | 0.139 | 0.142 | 0.029 | 0.98 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 2.563 | 1.307 | 1.256 | 71.324 | 72.165 | 9.124 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 240.503 | 238.912 | 1.591 | 33.897 | 30.756 | 8.72 | 0.969 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 263.659 | 265.317 | -1.658 | 31.918 | 31.806 | 4.846 | 0.99 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 242.912 | 240.219 | 2.693 | 98.109 | 94.673 | 12.135 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 285.674 | 284.17 | 1.504 | 100.92 | 102.098 | 8.588 | 0.997 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -42.761 | -43.951 | 1.189 | 23.575 | 22.499 | 12.299 | 0.86 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 23.156 | 26.405 | -3.249 | 11.569 | 11.85 | 7.825 | 0.816 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -19.606 | -17.545 | -2.06 | 17.472 | 16.999 | 9.816 | 0.845 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 338.356 | 338.191 | 0.164 | 100.551 | 101.321 | 1.878 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.315 | 0.32 | -0.005 | 0.142 | 0.134 | 0.033 | 0.974 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.179 | 0.185 | -0.006 | 0.139 | 0.14 | 0.027 | 0.982 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 2.563 | 1.42 | 1.143 | 71.324 | 71.907 | 9.031 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 240.503 | 239.196 | 1.308 | 33.897 | 30.947 | 8.627 | 0.969 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 263.659 | 267.591 | -3.932 | 31.918 | 32.979 | 5.663 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 242.912 | 240.616 | 2.297 | 98.109 | 94.518 | 12.22 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 285.674 | 283.524 | 2.149 | 100.92 | 100.378 | 8.383 | 0.997 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -42.761 | -42.909 | 0.147 | 23.575 | 22.404 | 11.833 | 0.869 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 23.156 | 28.396 | -5.24 | 11.569 | 12.998 | 9.352 | 0.807 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -19.606 | -14.513 | -5.093 | 17.472 | 16.529 | 10.745 | 0.847 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.154 | 0.154 | -0.0 | 0.2 | 0.195 | 0.035 | 0.985 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -45.844 | -48.445 | 2.601 | 25.719 | 24.738 | 13.988 | 0.852 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 26.794 | 28.927 | -2.133 | 19.43 | 17.126 | 10.265 | 0.857 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -19.05 | -19.518 | 0.469 | 24.833 | 27.085 | 12.067 | 0.896 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 342.037 | 344.648 | -2.611 | 65.496 | 66.965 | 11.303 | 0.986 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 314.591 | 315.871 | -1.28 | 78.62 | 79.346 | 7.011 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 55.323 | 53.914 | 1.409 | 20.648 | 19.669 | 10.004 | 0.88 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 82.117 | 82.841 | -0.724 | 15.649 | 19.971 | 8.72 | 0.909 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 190.381 | 188.033 | 2.347 | 76.704 | 71.353 | 17.297 | 0.976 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 243.072 | 242.405 | 0.667 | 73.172 | 73.806 | 6.659 | 0.996 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 166.008 | 162.706 | 3.302 | 77.182 | 71.532 | 14.366 | 0.985 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 211.851 | 211.151 | 0.7 | 79.464 | 79.959 | 10.028 | 0.992 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.154 | 0.151 | 0.003 | 0.2 | 0.195 | 0.034 | 0.986 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -45.844 | -47.206 | 1.363 | 25.719 | 24.305 | 12.872 | 0.871 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 26.794 | 29.718 | -2.924 | 19.43 | 15.231 | 9.257 | 0.899 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -19.05 | -17.488 | -1.561 | 24.833 | 24.161 | 10.715 | 0.907 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 342.037 | 344.33 | -2.294 | 65.496 | 69.376 | 11.661 | 0.987 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 314.591 | 313.921 | 0.67 | 78.62 | 80.891 | 7.149 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 55.323 | 54.205 | 1.118 | 20.648 | 18.487 | 10.88 | 0.853 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 82.117 | 83.923 | -1.806 | 15.649 | 19.62 | 7.737 | 0.934 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 190.381 | 188.283 | 2.097 | 76.704 | 71.231 | 17.022 | 0.977 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 243.072 | 242.221 | 0.851 | 73.172 | 71.508 | 5.334 | 0.998 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 166.008 | 163.742 | 2.266 | 77.182 | 71.569 | 14.342 | 0.985 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 211.851 | 210.948 | 0.903 | 79.464 | 77.381 | 9.33 | 0.993 |
| LHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 90.344 | 86.965 | 3.379 | 55.24 | 43.642 | 29.768 | 0.916 |
| SHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 18.576 | 8.929 | 9.647 | 18.157 | 7.452 | 12.904 | 0.309 |
| LHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 90.344 | 82.953 | 7.391 | 55.24 | 50.422 | 16.253 | 0.967 |
| SHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 18.576 | 18.663 | -0.087 | 18.157 | 19.176 | 9.375 | 0.875 |
| PSL global ERA-Interim | mbar | 1011.254 | 1011.338 | -0.084 | 10.014 | 8.005 | 3.088 | 0.966 |
| FSNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 166.008 | 164.503 | 1.505 | 77.182 | 70.795 | 18.775 | 0.972 |
| FLNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 55.323 | 57.393 | -2.07 | 20.648 | 19.762 | 10.672 | 0.867 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 1.765 | 5.493 | -3.728 | 46.77 | 43.15 | 18.744 | 0.92 |
| PRECT global ERA-Interim | mm/day | 3.11 | 2.901 | 0.209 | 2.347 | 2.411 | 1.176 | 0.882 |
| PREH2O global ERA-Interim | kg/m2 | 23.563 | 24.251 | -0.688 | 13.998 | 15.246 | 2.282 | 0.993 |
| U-850mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 1.025 | 1.007 | 0.018 | 6.716 | 5.412 | 1.787 | 0.978 |
| U-200mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 16.913 | 17.077 | -0.165 | 12.04 | 12.059 | 2.777 | 0.974 |
| Z3-500mb global ERA-Interim | hectometer | 56.42 | 56.582 | -0.162 | 2.791 | 2.611 | 0.286 | 0.998 |
| T-850mb global ERA-Interim | K | 280.688 | 281.008 | -0.32 | 10.614 | 11.613 | 1.39 | 0.995 |
| T-200mb global ERA-Interim | K | 217.738 | 219.01 | -1.272 | 3.157 | 2.067 | 2.728 | 0.645 |
| TAUXY ocean ERA-Interim | N/m^2 | 0.075 | 0.069 | 0.006 | 0.057 | 0.052 | 0.019 | 0.949 |
| LHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 90.344 | 83.467 | 6.877 | 55.24 | 52.575 | 17.192 | 0.958 |
| SHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 18.576 | 19.671 | -1.095 | 18.157 | 23.092 | 12.17 | 0.854 |
| PSL global MERRA2 | mbar | 1011.254 | 1010.968 | 0.287 | 10.014 | 8.264 | 2.892 | 0.968 |
| FSNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 166.008 | 163.776 | 2.232 | 77.182 | 72.766 | 18.498 | 0.972 |
| FLNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 55.323 | 62.67 | -7.347 | 20.648 | 19.227 | 11.505 | 0.904 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 1.765 | -2.032 | 3.797 | 46.77 | 43.862 | 20.499 | 0.903 |
| PRECT global MERRA2 | mm/day | 3.11 | 2.902 | 0.207 | 2.347 | 2.705 | 1.622 | 0.806 |
| PREH2O global MERRA2 | kg/m2 | 23.563 | 24.873 | -1.311 | 13.998 | 15.82 | 2.897 | 0.992 |
| U-850mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 1.025 | 0.822 | 0.202 | 6.716 | 5.668 | 1.653 | 0.978 |
| U-200mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 16.913 | 17.524 | -0.612 | 12.04 | 11.749 | 2.819 | 0.974 |
| Z3-500mb global MERRA2 | hectometer | 56.42 | 56.561 | -0.142 | 2.791 | 2.604 | 0.28 | 0.998 |
| T-850mb global MERRA2 | K | 280.688 | 276.953 | 3.735 | 10.614 | 30.175 | 14.006 | 0.601 |
| T-200mb global MERRA2 | K | 217.738 | 218.869 | -1.132 | 3.157 | 2.018 | 2.664 | 0.645 |
| TAUXY ocean MERRA2 | N/m^2 | 0.075 | 0.074 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.054 | 0.019 | 0.942 |
| AODVIS global AOD_550 | dimensionless | 0.138 | 0.132 | 0.006 | 0.106 | 0.089 | 0.068 | 0.769 |
| TREFHT land ERA-Interim | DegC | 7.467 | 8.636 | -1.169 | 20.149 | 20.151 | 2.24 | 0.996 |
| TREFHT global ERA-Interim | DegC | 14.068 | 14.373 | -0.305 | 14.997 | 15.007 | 1.282 | 0.997 |
| TREFHT land MERRA2 | DegC | 7.467 | 8.113 | -0.646 | 20.149 | 20.815 | 2.032 | 0.996 |
| TREFHT global MERRA2 | DegC | 14.068 | 14.291 | -0.222 | 14.997 | 15.273 | 1.18 | 0.997 |