| Variables | Unit | Test_mean | Ref._mean | Mean_Bias | Test_STD | Ref._STD | RMSE | Correlation |
|---|
| PRECT global GPCP_v2.2 | mm/day | 3.077 | 2.648 | 0.429 | 2.253 | 2.04 | 1.248 | 0.856 |
| SST global HadISST_CL | degC | 19.861 | 19.902 | -0.042 | 8.988 | 8.939 | 0.239 | 1.0 |
| SST global HadISST_PI | degC | 19.862 | 19.507 | 0.356 | 8.987 | 8.896 | 0.529 | 0.999 |
| SST global HadISST_PD | degC | 19.861 | 19.975 | -0.115 | 8.988 | 8.963 | 0.296 | 1.0 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 338.356 | 338.267 | 0.089 | 100.551 | 101.489 | 1.92 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.312 | 0.321 | -0.009 | 0.143 | 0.134 | 0.033 | 0.976 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.179 | 0.185 | -0.006 | 0.138 | 0.142 | 0.03 | 0.978 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 3.611 | 1.307 | 2.304 | 71.332 | 72.165 | 9.494 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 240.394 | 238.912 | 1.481 | 33.828 | 30.756 | 8.454 | 0.971 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 263.358 | 265.317 | -1.959 | 31.868 | 31.806 | 5.023 | 0.989 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 243.885 | 240.219 | 3.666 | 98.132 | 94.673 | 12.308 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 285.773 | 284.17 | 1.603 | 100.877 | 102.098 | 9.176 | 0.996 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -41.888 | -43.951 | 2.063 | 23.247 | 22.499 | 12.439 | 0.857 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 22.964 | 26.405 | -3.441 | 11.591 | 11.85 | 7.84 | 0.82 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -18.924 | -17.545 | -1.379 | 17.17 | 16.999 | 9.833 | 0.838 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 338.356 | 338.191 | 0.164 | 100.551 | 101.321 | 1.878 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.312 | 0.32 | -0.008 | 0.143 | 0.134 | 0.033 | 0.974 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.179 | 0.185 | -0.006 | 0.138 | 0.14 | 0.029 | 0.98 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 3.611 | 1.42 | 2.191 | 71.332 | 71.907 | 9.41 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 240.394 | 239.196 | 1.198 | 33.828 | 30.947 | 8.386 | 0.971 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 263.358 | 267.591 | -4.234 | 31.868 | 32.979 | 5.951 | 0.992 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 243.885 | 240.616 | 3.27 | 98.132 | 94.518 | 12.345 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 285.773 | 283.524 | 2.249 | 100.877 | 100.378 | 8.983 | 0.996 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -41.888 | -42.909 | 1.021 | 23.247 | 22.404 | 11.853 | 0.867 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 22.964 | 28.396 | -5.432 | 11.591 | 12.998 | 9.395 | 0.812 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -18.924 | -14.513 | -4.411 | 17.17 | 16.529 | 10.574 | 0.838 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.154 | 0.154 | -0.0 | 0.2 | 0.195 | 0.037 | 0.982 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -44.873 | -48.445 | 3.572 | 25.337 | 24.738 | 14.291 | 0.848 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 26.242 | 28.927 | -2.684 | 19.379 | 17.126 | 10.59 | 0.85 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -18.631 | -19.518 | 0.887 | 24.679 | 27.085 | 12.163 | 0.894 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 341.324 | 344.648 | -3.324 | 65.408 | 66.965 | 12.094 | 0.985 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 314.427 | 315.871 | -1.444 | 78.56 | 79.346 | 7.4 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 55.963 | 53.914 | 2.049 | 20.685 | 19.669 | 10.326 | 0.875 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 82.206 | 82.841 | -0.635 | 15.647 | 19.971 | 8.853 | 0.905 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 191.514 | 188.033 | 3.481 | 76.692 | 71.353 | 17.554 | 0.976 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 243.163 | 242.405 | 0.758 | 73.254 | 73.806 | 6.615 | 0.996 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 167.116 | 162.706 | 4.41 | 77.248 | 71.532 | 14.7 | 0.985 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 211.989 | 211.151 | 0.838 | 79.429 | 79.959 | 10.518 | 0.991 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.154 | 0.151 | 0.003 | 0.2 | 0.195 | 0.036 | 0.983 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -44.873 | -47.206 | 2.333 | 25.337 | 24.305 | 12.953 | 0.869 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 26.242 | 29.718 | -3.476 | 19.379 | 15.231 | 9.545 | 0.895 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -18.631 | -17.488 | -1.143 | 24.679 | 24.161 | 10.59 | 0.907 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 341.324 | 344.33 | -3.006 | 65.408 | 69.376 | 12.45 | 0.986 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 314.427 | 313.921 | 0.506 | 78.56 | 80.891 | 7.384 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 55.963 | 54.205 | 1.758 | 20.685 | 18.487 | 11.177 | 0.847 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 82.206 | 83.923 | -1.717 | 15.647 | 19.62 | 7.833 | 0.931 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 191.514 | 188.283 | 3.231 | 76.692 | 71.231 | 17.201 | 0.977 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 243.163 | 242.221 | 0.942 | 73.254 | 71.508 | 5.359 | 0.998 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 167.116 | 163.742 | 3.374 | 77.248 | 71.569 | 14.525 | 0.985 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 211.989 | 210.948 | 1.041 | 79.429 | 77.381 | 9.832 | 0.993 |
| LHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 89.384 | 86.965 | 2.419 | 54.231 | 43.642 | 28.643 | 0.914 |
| SHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 18.739 | 8.929 | 9.81 | 18.211 | 7.452 | 12.954 | 0.326 |
| LHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 89.384 | 82.953 | 6.431 | 54.231 | 50.422 | 15.437 | 0.967 |
| SHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 18.739 | 18.663 | 0.076 | 18.211 | 19.176 | 9.544 | 0.871 |
| PSL global ERA-Interim | mbar | 1011.255 | 1011.338 | -0.083 | 10.341 | 8.005 | 3.32 | 0.966 |
| FSNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 167.116 | 164.503 | 2.613 | 77.248 | 70.795 | 18.866 | 0.972 |
| FLNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 55.963 | 57.393 | -1.43 | 20.685 | 19.762 | 10.911 | 0.858 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 3.029 | 5.493 | -2.464 | 46.209 | 43.15 | 17.856 | 0.924 |
| PRECT global ERA-Interim | mm/day | 3.077 | 2.901 | 0.176 | 2.309 | 2.411 | 1.152 | 0.884 |
| PREH2O global ERA-Interim | kg/m2 | 23.574 | 24.251 | -0.678 | 14.012 | 15.246 | 2.276 | 0.993 |
| U-850mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 1.11 | 1.007 | 0.103 | 6.635 | 5.412 | 1.678 | 0.98 |
| U-200mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 17.208 | 17.077 | 0.131 | 12.059 | 12.059 | 2.797 | 0.973 |
| Z3-500mb global ERA-Interim | hectometer | 56.417 | 56.582 | -0.165 | 2.802 | 2.611 | 0.304 | 0.998 |
| T-850mb global ERA-Interim | K | 280.7 | 281.008 | -0.308 | 10.562 | 11.613 | 1.401 | 0.995 |
| T-200mb global ERA-Interim | K | 217.56 | 219.01 | -1.45 | 3.026 | 2.067 | 2.688 | 0.664 |
| TAUXY ocean ERA-Interim | N/m^2 | 0.073 | 0.069 | 0.005 | 0.059 | 0.052 | 0.019 | 0.954 |
| LHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 89.384 | 83.467 | 5.917 | 54.231 | 52.575 | 16.634 | 0.958 |
| SHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 18.739 | 19.671 | -0.932 | 18.211 | 23.092 | 12.275 | 0.85 |
| PSL global MERRA2 | mbar | 1011.255 | 1010.968 | 0.287 | 10.341 | 8.264 | 3.01 | 0.973 |
| FSNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 167.116 | 163.776 | 3.34 | 77.248 | 72.766 | 18.358 | 0.973 |
| FLNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 55.963 | 62.67 | -6.707 | 20.685 | 19.227 | 11.185 | 0.902 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 3.029 | -2.032 | 5.061 | 46.209 | 43.862 | 19.898 | 0.91 |
| PRECT global MERRA2 | mm/day | 3.077 | 2.902 | 0.175 | 2.309 | 2.705 | 1.601 | 0.81 |
| PREH2O global MERRA2 | kg/m2 | 23.574 | 24.873 | -1.3 | 14.012 | 15.82 | 2.886 | 0.992 |
| U-850mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 1.11 | 0.822 | 0.288 | 6.635 | 5.668 | 1.561 | 0.98 |
| U-200mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 17.208 | 17.524 | -0.316 | 12.059 | 11.749 | 2.779 | 0.973 |
| Z3-500mb global MERRA2 | hectometer | 56.417 | 56.561 | -0.144 | 2.802 | 2.604 | 0.295 | 0.998 |
| T-850mb global MERRA2 | K | 280.7 | 276.953 | 3.748 | 10.562 | 30.175 | 14.045 | 0.601 |
| T-200mb global MERRA2 | K | 217.56 | 218.869 | -1.31 | 3.026 | 2.018 | 2.603 | 0.669 |
| TAUXY ocean MERRA2 | N/m^2 | 0.073 | 0.074 | -0.0 | 0.059 | 0.054 | 0.018 | 0.952 |
| AODVIS global AOD_550 | dimensionless | 0.136 | 0.132 | 0.004 | 0.103 | 0.089 | 0.067 | 0.769 |
| TREFHT land ERA-Interim | DegC | 7.411 | 8.636 | -1.225 | 20.102 | 20.151 | 2.435 | 0.995 |
| TREFHT global ERA-Interim | DegC | 14.041 | 14.373 | -0.333 | 14.979 | 15.007 | 1.402 | 0.996 |
| TREFHT land MERRA2 | DegC | 7.411 | 8.113 | -0.703 | 20.102 | 20.815 | 2.225 | 0.995 |
| TREFHT global MERRA2 | DegC | 14.041 | 14.291 | -0.25 | 14.979 | 15.273 | 1.294 | 0.997 |