| Variables | Unit | Test_mean | Ref._mean | Mean_Bias | Test_STD | Ref._STD | RMSE | Correlation |
|---|
| PRECT global GPCP_v2.2 | mm/day | 3.085 | 2.675 | 0.411 | 2.123 | 1.922 | 1.038 | 0.894 |
| TREFHT land_60S90N CRU | DegC | 12.899 | 12.61 | 0.288 | 12.061 | 12.915 | 2.457 | 0.983 |
| SST global HadISST_CL | degC | 20.068 | 20.12 | -0.052 | 8.378 | 8.313 | 0.23 | 1.0 |
| SST global HadISST_PI | degC | 20.068 | 19.706 | 0.361 | 8.378 | 8.292 | 0.5 | 0.999 |
| SST global HadISST_PD | degC | 20.068 | 20.208 | -0.14 | 8.378 | 8.332 | 0.313 | 0.999 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 340.37 | 340.106 | 0.263 | 72.729 | 72.809 | 0.552 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.311 | 0.315 | -0.004 | 0.125 | 0.119 | 0.027 | 0.977 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.169 | 0.172 | -0.003 | 0.12 | 0.123 | 0.02 | 0.988 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 1.72 | 0.818 | 0.902 | 54.702 | 56.016 | 7.737 | 0.991 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 241.125 | 239.763 | 1.362 | 31.586 | 29.616 | 6.941 | 0.977 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 264.791 | 265.736 | -0.945 | 30.064 | 29.947 | 3.745 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 242.714 | 240.58 | 2.134 | 81.958 | 79.934 | 9.548 | 0.994 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 288.813 | 287.713 | 1.1 | 82.864 | 83.903 | 5.875 | 0.998 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -46.099 | -47.133 | 1.034 | 20.49 | 20.291 | 9.487 | 0.893 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 23.666 | 25.973 | -2.307 | 10.842 | 11.033 | 6.035 | 0.87 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -22.433 | -21.159 | -1.274 | 13.842 | 14.889 | 7.703 | 0.863 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 340.37 | 340.274 | 0.096 | 72.729 | 72.713 | 0.229 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.311 | 0.314 | -0.003 | 0.125 | 0.12 | 0.028 | 0.975 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.169 | 0.175 | -0.006 | 0.12 | 0.122 | 0.019 | 0.989 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 1.72 | 0.858 | 0.861 | 54.702 | 55.94 | 7.719 | 0.991 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 241.125 | 240.257 | 0.868 | 31.586 | 29.715 | 6.832 | 0.977 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 264.791 | 268.248 | -3.457 | 30.064 | 31.224 | 4.874 | 0.994 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 242.714 | 241.115 | 1.599 | 81.958 | 80.061 | 9.694 | 0.993 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 288.813 | 286.921 | 1.892 | 82.864 | 82.849 | 5.571 | 0.998 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -46.099 | -45.806 | -0.294 | 20.49 | 20.364 | 9.537 | 0.891 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 23.666 | 27.991 | -4.325 | 10.842 | 12.217 | 7.688 | 0.855 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -22.433 | -17.814 | -4.619 | 13.842 | 14.882 | 9.369 | 0.841 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.145 | 0.148 | -0.003 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.027 | 0.988 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -49.22 | -51.993 | 2.773 | 22.089 | 21.722 | 11.098 | 0.88 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 27.005 | 28.865 | -1.859 | 18.194 | 16.642 | 8.835 | 0.881 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -22.215 | -23.128 | 0.914 | 19.576 | 22.186 | 9.332 | 0.909 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 342.657 | 345.438 | -2.781 | 62.56 | 64.367 | 10.214 | 0.988 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 314.481 | 316.685 | -2.203 | 75.316 | 76.012 | 6.659 | 0.997 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 55.347 | 53.189 | 2.158 | 19.373 | 17.818 | 8.569 | 0.904 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 82.352 | 82.053 | 0.299 | 13.998 | 17.844 | 7.253 | 0.924 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 188.972 | 186.646 | 2.326 | 60.55 | 54.917 | 13.41 | 0.979 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 244.389 | 244.231 | 0.157 | 50.361 | 50.028 | 5.668 | 0.994 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 165.582 | 162.553 | 3.028 | 65.463 | 61.412 | 11.758 | 0.986 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 214.802 | 214.546 | 0.255 | 65.571 | 65.48 | 7.359 | 0.994 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.145 | 0.144 | 0.001 | 0.174 | 0.173 | 0.026 | 0.989 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -49.22 | -50.235 | 1.015 | 22.089 | 22.062 | 10.338 | 0.891 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 27.005 | 30.068 | -3.063 | 18.194 | 14.599 | 7.975 | 0.922 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -22.215 | -20.167 | -2.048 | 19.576 | 20.217 | 8.402 | 0.917 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 342.657 | 345.276 | -2.619 | 62.56 | 66.185 | 10.863 | 0.988 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 314.481 | 314.465 | 0.017 | 75.316 | 77.535 | 6.496 | 0.997 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 55.347 | 53.408 | 1.939 | 19.373 | 17.343 | 9.92 | 0.865 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 82.352 | 83.476 | -1.124 | 13.998 | 17.756 | 6.774 | 0.939 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 188.972 | 187.215 | 1.757 | 60.55 | 55.294 | 13.209 | 0.979 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 244.389 | 243.862 | 0.526 | 50.361 | 48.151 | 4.522 | 0.997 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 165.582 | 163.889 | 1.693 | 65.463 | 61.723 | 11.564 | 0.986 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 214.802 | 214.124 | 0.678 | 65.571 | 64.023 | 6.378 | 0.995 |
| LHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 89.332 | 89.831 | -0.499 | 53.662 | 40.288 | 27.153 | 0.929 |
| SHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 18.446 | 9.927 | 8.52 | 16.968 | 8.054 | 11.257 | 0.468 |
| LHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 89.332 | 83.282 | 6.05 | 53.662 | 50.245 | 13.972 | 0.973 |
| SHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 18.446 | 17.473 | 0.974 | 16.968 | 16.711 | 7.728 | 0.896 |
| PSL global ERA-Interim | mbar | 1011.199 | 1011.303 | -0.104 | 10.631 | 8.132 | 3.19 | 0.977 |
| FSNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 165.582 | 163.735 | 1.846 | 65.463 | 58.869 | 14.114 | 0.98 |
| FLNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 55.347 | 56.213 | -0.867 | 19.373 | 18.082 | 8.816 | 0.893 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 2.457 | 6.768 | -4.311 | 30.487 | 27.089 | 16.001 | 0.863 |
| PRECT global ERA-Interim | mm/day | 3.085 | 2.926 | 0.16 | 2.176 | 2.276 | 0.971 | 0.908 |
| PREH2O global ERA-Interim | kg/m2 | 23.644 | 24.406 | -0.763 | 13.214 | 14.294 | 2.054 | 0.993 |
| U-850mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 1.092 | 1.095 | -0.004 | 6.598 | 5.395 | 1.594 | 0.983 |
| U-200mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 15.456 | 15.671 | -0.215 | 12.48 | 12.327 | 2.097 | 0.986 |
| Z3-500mb global ERA-Interim | hectometer | 56.488 | 56.619 | -0.13 | 2.75 | 2.574 | 0.261 | 0.999 |
| T-850mb global ERA-Interim | K | 280.983 | 281.125 | -0.142 | 9.901 | 10.885 | 1.067 | 0.997 |
| T-200mb global ERA-Interim | K | 216.716 | 218.815 | -2.099 | 2.743 | 2.015 | 2.608 | 0.831 |
| TAUXY ocean ERA-Interim | N/m^2 | 0.074 | 0.07 | 0.004 | 0.056 | 0.05 | 0.018 | 0.951 |
| LHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 89.332 | 84.357 | 4.974 | 53.662 | 52.007 | 14.544 | 0.967 |
| FSNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 165.582 | 164.067 | 1.514 | 65.463 | 61.888 | 14.894 | 0.974 |
| FLNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 55.347 | 62.112 | -6.765 | 19.373 | 17.804 | 10.092 | 0.922 |
| PRECT global MERRA2 | mm/day | 3.085 | 2.953 | 0.133 | 2.176 | 2.533 | 1.492 | 0.811 |
| PREH2O global MERRA2 | kg/m2 | 23.644 | 24.921 | -1.278 | 13.214 | 14.804 | 2.621 | 0.993 |
| U-850mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 1.092 | 0.933 | 0.158 | 6.598 | 5.633 | 1.469 | 0.983 |
| U-200mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 15.456 | 16.084 | -0.629 | 12.48 | 11.954 | 2.187 | 0.986 |
| Z3-500mb global MERRA2 | hectometer | 56.488 | 56.594 | -0.105 | 2.75 | 2.568 | 0.252 | 0.999 |
| T-850mb global MERRA2 | K | 280.983 | 277.059 | 3.924 | 9.901 | 29.673 | 13.513 | 0.591 |
| T-200mb global MERRA2 | K | 216.716 | 218.623 | -1.907 | 2.743 | 2.071 | 2.431 | 0.84 |
| TGCLDLWP_OCN global SSMI | g/m^2 | 49.863 | 95.636 | -45.773 | 25.801 | 24.473 | 45.204 | 0.755 |
| AODVIS global AOD_550 | dimensionless | 0.14 | 0.132 | 0.008 | 0.097 | 0.089 | 0.057 | 0.82 |
| TREFHT land ERA-Interim | DegC | 8.298 | 8.949 | -0.651 | 18.517 | 18.583 | 1.838 | 0.996 |
| TREFHT global ERA-Interim | DegC | 14.238 | 14.416 | -0.179 | 14.049 | 14.098 | 1.069 | 0.997 |