| Variables | Unit | Test_mean | Ref._mean | Mean_Bias | Test_STD | Ref._STD | RMSE | Correlation |
|---|
| PRECT global GPCP_v2.2 | mm/day | 3.134 | 2.707 | 0.427 | 2.735 | 2.489 | 1.617 | 0.826 |
| TREFHT land_60S90N CRU | DegC | 19.599 | 19.176 | 0.423 | 8.01 | 8.219 | 2.419 | 0.957 |
| SST global HadISST_CL | degC | 19.96 | 20.031 | -0.071 | 8.496 | 8.439 | 0.425 | 0.999 |
| SST global HadISST_PI | degC | 20.017 | 19.641 | 0.375 | 8.44 | 8.407 | 0.622 | 0.998 |
| SST global HadISST_PD | degC | 19.96 | 20.132 | -0.172 | 8.496 | 8.46 | 0.505 | 0.998 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 330.484 | 330.093 | 0.391 | 139.643 | 138.932 | 1.214 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.318 | 0.329 | -0.011 | 0.133 | 0.188 | 0.122 | 0.769 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.176 | 0.186 | -0.01 | 0.123 | 0.166 | 0.081 | 0.885 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -6.344 | -7.546 | 1.202 | 88.619 | 86.396 | 11.841 | 0.991 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 243.939 | 243.37 | 0.568 | 35.843 | 35.326 | 9.227 | 0.967 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 267.888 | 269.398 | -1.51 | 31.853 | 31.969 | 4.637 | 0.991 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 237.466 | 235.824 | 1.642 | 111.414 | 107.48 | 15.309 | 0.991 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 282.673 | 280.652 | 2.022 | 123.946 | 123.087 | 8.175 | 0.998 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -45.208 | -44.827 | -0.38 | 31.317 | 30.015 | 15.606 | 0.871 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | 23.95 | 26.028 | -2.078 | 14.5 | 14.498 | 7.739 | 0.868 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v2.8 | W/m2 | -21.258 | -18.8 | -2.458 | 27.915 | 26.875 | 12.724 | 0.897 |
| SOLIN global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 330.484 | 330.398 | 0.086 | 139.643 | 139.065 | 0.874 | 1.0 |
| ALBEDO global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.318 | 0.329 | -0.01 | 0.133 | 0.199 | 0.136 | 0.735 |
| ALBEDOC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.176 | 0.206 | -0.031 | 0.123 | 0.324 | 0.259 | 0.678 |
| RESTOM global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -6.344 | -7.604 | 1.26 | 88.619 | 86.619 | 11.444 | 0.992 |
| FLUT global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 243.939 | 243.914 | 0.024 | 35.843 | 35.367 | 9.248 | 0.966 |
| FLUTC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 267.888 | 271.747 | -3.859 | 31.853 | 33.169 | 5.409 | 0.994 |
| FSNTOA global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 237.466 | 236.311 | 1.155 | 111.414 | 107.749 | 15.18 | 0.991 |
| FSNTOAC global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 282.673 | 280.241 | 2.432 | 123.946 | 122.412 | 7.443 | 0.998 |
| SWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -45.208 | -43.931 | -1.277 | 31.317 | 30.323 | 15.77 | 0.87 |
| LWCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | 23.95 | 27.833 | -3.883 | 14.5 | 15.468 | 8.805 | 0.863 |
| NETCF global ceres_ebaf_toa_v4.0 | W/m2 | -21.258 | -16.098 | -5.16 | 27.915 | 26.52 | 13.399 | 0.898 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | dimensionless | 0.143 | 0.142 | 0.001 | 0.18 | 0.585 | 0.167 | 0.695 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -47.788 | -49.277 | 1.489 | 34.162 | 32.485 | 17.401 | 0.866 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 25.743 | 28.075 | -2.332 | 18.844 | 17.638 | 11.779 | 0.802 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | -22.045 | -21.202 | -0.843 | 35.29 | 36.33 | 15.761 | 0.904 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 350.519 | 355.0 | -4.481 | 62.412 | 63.003 | 12.576 | 0.982 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 324.287 | 327.461 | -3.174 | 73.431 | 74.662 | 7.961 | 0.995 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 55.947 | 52.952 | 2.995 | 23.188 | 22.626 | 11.41 | 0.885 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 81.69 | 81.027 | 0.663 | 18.428 | 23.325 | 9.804 | 0.917 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 179.93 | 178.252 | 1.678 | 89.624 | 84.82 | 22.104 | 0.97 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 233.533 | 233.028 | 0.505 | 100.858 | 99.567 | 7.744 | 0.997 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 160.258 | 157.556 | 2.703 | 81.501 | 76.089 | 18.039 | 0.977 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v2.8 | W/m2 | 208.046 | 206.833 | 1.213 | 93.32 | 92.427 | 9.576 | 0.995 |
| ALBEDO_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | dimensionless | 0.143 | 0.139 | 0.005 | 0.18 | 0.178 | 0.039 | 0.976 |
| SWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -47.788 | -47.5 | -0.288 | 34.162 | 32.909 | 17.067 | 0.871 |
| LWCFSRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 25.743 | 28.725 | -2.981 | 18.844 | 14.839 | 9.808 | 0.873 |
| NETCF_SRF global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | -22.045 | -18.776 | -3.269 | 35.29 | 34.923 | 13.845 | 0.927 |
| FLDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 350.519 | 354.523 | -4.004 | 62.412 | 64.742 | 12.449 | 0.983 |
| FLDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 324.287 | 325.095 | -0.808 | 73.431 | 76.408 | 7.522 | 0.996 |
| FLNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 55.947 | 52.948 | 3.0 | 23.188 | 21.374 | 12.584 | 0.853 |
| FLNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 81.69 | 81.672 | 0.018 | 18.428 | 21.503 | 8.321 | 0.925 |
| FSDS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 179.93 | 179.009 | 0.921 | 89.624 | 85.246 | 21.475 | 0.971 |
| FSDSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 233.533 | 232.728 | 0.806 | 100.858 | 98.976 | 5.88 | 0.998 |
| FSNS global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 160.258 | 158.969 | 1.289 | 81.501 | 76.748 | 17.677 | 0.977 |
| FSNSC global ceres_ebaf_surface_v4.0 | W/m2 | 208.046 | 206.469 | 1.577 | 93.32 | 91.433 | 8.005 | 0.997 |
| LHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 90.958 | 85.06 | 5.898 | 58.745 | 46.74 | 32.375 | 0.906 |
| SHFLX global OAFlux | W/m2 | 20.108 | 8.459 | 11.649 | 21.404 | 9.032 | 13.586 | 0.439 |
| LHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 90.958 | 86.357 | 4.601 | 58.745 | 53.5 | 19.161 | 0.949 |
| SHFLX global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 20.108 | 18.75 | 1.357 | 21.404 | 21.155 | 10.17 | 0.888 |
| PSL global ERA-Interim | mbar | 1011.028 | 1011.176 | -0.148 | 10.891 | 8.511 | 3.513 | 0.964 |
| FSNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 160.258 | 156.741 | 3.517 | 81.501 | 77.744 | 18.124 | 0.976 |
| FLNS global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | 55.947 | 55.724 | 0.223 | 23.188 | 21.874 | 10.15 | 0.9 |
| NET_FLUX_SRF global ERA-Interim | W/m2 | -6.754 | -4.09 | -2.664 | 80.618 | 73.882 | 22.164 | 0.963 |
| PRECT global ERA-Interim | mm/day | 3.134 | 2.988 | 0.146 | 2.825 | 2.792 | 1.558 | 0.847 |
| PREH2O global ERA-Interim | kg/m2 | 25.06 | 25.937 | -0.876 | 13.686 | 14.954 | 2.751 | 0.987 |
| U-850mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 1.224 | 1.135 | 0.089 | 6.878 | 5.809 | 1.892 | 0.968 |
| U-200mb global ERA-Interim | m/s | 13.039 | 12.953 | 0.086 | 16.571 | 16.056 | 2.757 | 0.986 |
| Z3-500mb global ERA-Interim | hectometer | 56.774 | 56.891 | -0.117 | 2.832 | 2.611 | 0.3 | 0.998 |
| T-850mb global ERA-Interim | K | 282.647 | 282.612 | 0.035 | 10.007 | 11.28 | 1.156 | 0.995 |
| T-200mb global ERA-Interim | K | 215.972 | 218.772 | -2.8 | 4.994 | 4.945 | 2.91 | 0.987 |
| TAUXY ocean ERA-Interim | N/m^2 | 0.08 | 0.079 | 0.002 | 0.061 | 0.058 | 0.023 | 0.924 |
| LHFLX global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 90.958 | 87.679 | 3.279 | 58.745 | 55.666 | 20.431 | 0.939 |
| FSNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 160.258 | 159.985 | 0.273 | 81.501 | 79.838 | 23.53 | 0.958 |
| FLNS global MERRA2 | W/m2 | 55.947 | 62.11 | -6.163 | 23.188 | 21.937 | 11.149 | 0.917 |
| PRECT global MERRA2 | mm/day | 3.134 | 3.066 | 0.068 | 2.825 | 3.161 | 2.062 | 0.769 |
| PREH2O global MERRA2 | kg/m2 | 25.06 | 26.526 | -1.465 | 13.686 | 15.507 | 3.335 | 0.987 |
| U-850mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 1.224 | 0.998 | 0.226 | 6.878 | 6.084 | 1.833 | 0.967 |
| U-200mb global MERRA2 | m/s | 13.039 | 13.424 | -0.385 | 16.571 | 15.651 | 2.816 | 0.987 |
| Z3-500mb global MERRA2 | hectometer | 56.774 | 56.873 | -0.099 | 2.832 | 2.611 | 0.29 | 0.998 |
| T-850mb global MERRA2 | K | 282.647 | 278.404 | 4.243 | 10.007 | 30.015 | 14.995 | 0.525 |
| T-200mb global MERRA2 | K | 215.972 | 218.544 | -2.572 | 4.994 | 5.045 | 2.69 | 0.988 |
| TGCLDLWP_OCN global SSMI | g/m^2 | 49.427 | 97.429 | -48.002 | 27.581 | 30.569 | 49.052 | 0.708 |
| AODVIS global AOD_550 | dimensionless | 0.16 | 0.132 | 0.028 | 0.131 | 0.089 | 0.087 | 0.789 |
| TREFHT land ERA-Interim | DegC | 13.438 | 14.19 | -0.753 | 20.695 | 20.138 | 1.935 | 0.997 |
| TREFHT global ERA-Interim | DegC | 15.877 | 16.121 | -0.244 | 14.514 | 14.276 | 1.182 | 0.997 |