Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	16.7
E3SMv3 default	[-]	22.4	21.6	16.7	0.781			1.36	2.62	1.95		0.330	0.479	0.709	0.750	0.549
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	22.7	21.9	16.7	0.804			1.45	2.74	1.77		0.319	0.455	0.733	0.766	0.545
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	23.3	22.6	16.7	0.747			1.64	2.56	2.06		0.341	0.425	0.657	0.844	0.538

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.85
E3SMv3 default	[-]	14.4	10.6	7.85	3.83			2.63	2.88	1.38		0.0636	0.472	0.814	0.784	0.521
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	14.1	10.4	7.85	3.75			2.44	2.74	1.44		0.0706	0.486	0.797	0.770	0.522
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	13.6	9.92	7.85	3.70			1.99	2.20	1.56		0.0795	0.444	0.781	0.927	0.535

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	114.
E3SMv3 default	[-]	149.	141.	114.	8.81	0.00826		0.620	1.65	0.926		0.426	0.498	0.848	0.920	0.638
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	152.	143.	114.	9.00	0.00826		0.666	1.71	0.934		0.422	0.496	0.843	0.922	0.636
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	151.	143.	114.	8.79	0.00826		0.665	1.62	0.989		0.455	0.487	0.836	0.942	0.641

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.8
E3SMv3 default	[-]	18.9	18.1	11.8	0.795	0.00814		0.587	1.32	0.381		0.714	0.626	0.982	0.933	0.776
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	20.9	19.9	11.8	0.929	0.00814		0.761	1.54	0.370		0.680	0.606	0.983	0.918	0.759
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	19.1	18.3	11.8	0.784	0.00814		0.608	1.32	0.348		0.711	0.637	0.982	0.932	0.780

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.8
E3SMv3 default	[-]	28.2	27.6	21.8	0.637			1.90	2.69	1.92		0.154	0.302	0.718	0.888	0.473
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	27.8	27.2	21.8	0.642			1.78	2.56	1.98		0.169	0.312	0.692	0.879	0.473
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	24.9	24.3	21.8	0.566			0.834	2.34	1.82		0.249	0.280	0.734	0.913	0.491

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.2
E3SMv3 default	[-]	31.9	30.5	24.2	1.42	0.00699		0.373	1.28	0.512		0.694	0.630	0.971	0.938	0.773
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	33.8	32.2	24.2	1.55	0.00699		0.474	1.36	0.496		0.679	0.628	0.972	0.928	0.767
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	32.4	30.9	24.2	1.43	0.00699		0.397	1.28	0.503		0.697	0.636	0.971	0.939	0.776

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes

	Download Data	Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]		Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
E3SMv3 default	[-]	0.633	0.670	0.711	0.736	0.775		0.745	0.735	0.580	0.576	0.724	0.672
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	0.641	0.670	0.711	0.739	0.774		0.746	0.766	0.581	0.572	0.689	0.671
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	0.670	0.712	0.744	0.747	0.779		0.681	0.777	0.632	0.627	0.727	0.689

	Download Data	Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]		Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
E3SMv3 default	[-]	0.728	0.692	0.726	0.726	0.712		0.836	0.781	0.774	0.724	0.670	0.757
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	0.718	0.735	0.672	0.698	0.711		0.786	0.813	0.814	0.740	0.682	0.767
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	0.677	0.737	0.543	0.579	0.711		0.681	0.844	0.897	0.831	0.756	0.802

	Download Data	Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]		Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
E3SMv3 default	[-]	0.503	0.625	0.532	0.604	0.684		0.820	0.830	0.672	0.701	0.773	0.759
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	0.502	0.631	0.543	0.614	0.689		0.813	0.861	0.700	0.782	0.795	0.790
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	0.506	0.626	0.539	0.614	0.681		0.796	0.882	0.660	0.734	0.778	0.770

	Download Data	Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]		Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
E3SMv3 default	[-]	0.488	0.685	0.561	0.520	0.613		0.700	0.734	0.613	0.570	0.726	0.669
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	0.502	0.674	0.558	0.504	0.621		0.683	0.741	0.564	0.524	0.715	0.646
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	0.452	0.665	0.551	0.507	0.589		0.628	0.718	0.608	0.560	0.695	0.642

	Download Data	Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]		Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
E3SMv3 default	[-]	0.532	0.625	0.634	0.575	0.581		0.791	0.727	0.647	0.722	0.687	0.715
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	0.526	0.619	0.651	0.612	0.627		0.784	0.737	0.720	0.764	0.685	0.738
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	0.553	0.579	0.669	0.636	0.677		0.783	0.786	0.737	0.754	0.750	0.762

	Download Data	Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Hellinger Distance [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]		Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]	Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.2 Score [1]	SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
E3SMv3 default	[-]	0.642	0.710	0.640	0.636	0.664		0.822	0.849	0.692	0.694	0.706	0.752
E3SMv3 highECS	[-]	0.621	0.707	0.638	0.628	0.643		0.823	0.868	0.660	0.662	0.696	0.742
E3SMv3 lowECS	[-]	0.620	0.695	0.627	0.625	0.650		0.795	0.839	0.684	0.679	0.692	0.738

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean Relationship with Evapotranspiration Relationship with func_Evapotranspiration Relationship with Precipitation Relationship with func_Precipitation Relationship with SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation Relationship with func_SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation Relationship with SurfaceNetSWRadiation Relationship with func_SurfaceNetSWRadiation Relationship with SurfaceAirTemperature Relationship with func_SurfaceAirTemperature

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO) ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/ ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/EnergyFluxes/RS_METEO/member/CRUNCEP_v8/monthly/

  History:

Thu Sep 25 15:06:26 2025: ncatted -a missing_value,lon,d,c, gpp.nc Thu Sep 25 15:06:22 2025: ncatted -a missing_value,lat,d,c, gpp.nc 2024-01-18: downloaded ['GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1980.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1981.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1982.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1983.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1984.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1985.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1986.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1987.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1988.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1989.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1990.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1991.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1992.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1993.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1994.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1995.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1996.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1997.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1998.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1999.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2000.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2001.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2002.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2003.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2004.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2005.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2006.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2007.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2008.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2009.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2010.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2011.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2012.nc', 'GPP.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2013.nc']

2024-04-09: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, Gustau-Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, and M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, 74, doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0076-8

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Coordinates:

lat_bnds lon_bnds

  Nco:

netCDF Operators version 5.3.3 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = http://github.com/nco/nco, Citation = 10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.03.004)