Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 4.82
E3SMv3 default [-] 5.77 0.945 3.44 1.02 0.757 0.370 0.870 0.592
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 6.39 1.57 3.60 1.02 0.651 0.382 0.870 0.571
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 6.44 1.62 3.32 0.508 0.646 0.421 0.966 0.613
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.11
E3SMv3 default [-] 6.56 1.45 3.61 1.02 0.604 0.319 0.933 0.543
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 6.48 1.37 3.20 1.02 0.621 0.364 0.933 0.570
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 7.08 1.97 4.14 1.02 0.504 0.285 0.933 0.502
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.16
E3SMv3 default [-] 2.51 0.344 1.83 1.51 0.679 0.402 0.773 0.564
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 2.60 0.435 1.86 1.61 0.656 0.401 0.743 0.550
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 2.51 0.345 1.84 1.63 0.679 0.399 0.715 0.548
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.46
E3SMv3 default [-] 1.91 0.455 1.17 1.32 0.667 0.393 0.792 0.561
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 1.98 0.523 1.21 1.52 0.646 0.387 0.735 0.539
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 1.81 0.353 1.15 1.84 0.705 0.387 0.684 0.541
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 6.63
E3SMv3 default [-] 5.60 -1.03 4.77 1.02 0.579 0.361 0.933 0.558
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 5.24 -1.38 4.77 1.02 0.582 0.357 0.933 0.557
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 3.71 -2.92 5.17 3.02 0.488 0.365 0.547 0.441
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.00
E3SMv3 default [-] 2.41 0.410 1.69 1.53 0.670 0.385 0.792 0.558
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 2.51 0.510 1.73 1.66 0.646 0.384 0.748 0.540
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 2.38 0.384 1.69 1.61 0.686 0.378 0.733 0.544

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:
2015

  Institutions:
FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  History:
Mon Oct 6 14:06:00 2025: ncatted -a coordinates,pr,c,c,lat lon /home/nate/.cache/ilamb3/0.1/pr/FLUXNET2015/pr.nc

  References:
Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:
Fluxnet variable(s) used: P_F

  Nco:
netCDF Operators version 5.3.3 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = http://github.com/nco/nco, Citation = 10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.03.004)