Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.0
CanESM5 [-] 23.3 20.4 12.7 3.51 0.285 2.20 2.39 2.23 0.128 0.552 0.666 0.767 0.533
E3SMv3 default [-] 21.1 20.4 13.0 0.770 2.06 2.74 2.17 0.229 0.515 0.682 0.466 0.481
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 21.5 20.7 13.0 0.793 2.16 2.85 2.21 0.224 0.501 0.664 0.482 0.475
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 22.0 21.3 13.0 0.737 2.31 2.73 1.88 0.207 0.530 0.708 0.559 0.507
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 17.1 17.3 12.4 0.247 0.539 1.41 1.71 2.37 0.258 0.498 0.652 0.908 0.563
MIROC-ES2L [-] 15.1 14.5 12.3 0.937 0.639 0.646 1.53 2.38 0.384 0.408 0.598 0.898 0.539
NorESM2-LM [-] 12.6 10.9 12.7 1.93 0.285 -0.502 1.47 1.74 0.346 0.462 0.753 0.817 0.568
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 14.1 13.8 12.5 0.443 0.443 0.359 2.31 2.31 0.191 0.261 0.653 0.595 0.392
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.79
CanESM5 [-] 27.5 9.50 5.79 18.6 3.58 3.65 2.22 0.0113 0.440 0.675 0.974 0.508
E3SMv3 default [-] 14.2 10.4 5.79 3.79 4.41 4.50 1.99 0.0230 0.389 0.720 0.648 0.434
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 13.9 10.2 5.79 3.72 4.23 4.35 1.92 0.0270 0.424 0.727 0.632 0.447
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 13.4 9.72 5.79 3.67 3.79 3.84 1.95 0.0263 0.443 0.723 0.819 0.491
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 8.58 5.17 4.62 3.54 1.17 0.658 1.10 3.01 0.211 0.442 0.503 0.990 0.517
MIROC-ES2L [-] 9.15 3.91 4.74 5.47 1.05 -0.976 1.34 2.89 0.122 0.357 0.522 0.989 0.469
NorESM2-LM [-] 18.8 7.16 5.79 12.1 1.32 1.53 2.03 0.132 0.420 0.710 0.974 0.531
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 9.36 7.03 4.31 2.41 1.48 3.54 3.93 2.10 0.0314 0.0910 0.697 0.895 0.361
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 95.8
CanESM5 [-] 173. 145. 95.1 28.5 0.734 1.16 1.53 1.02 0.270 0.542 0.815 0.824 0.598
E3SMv3 default [-] 143. 134. 95.8 8.67 0.00712 0.884 1.52 0.830 0.313 0.493 0.844 0.732 0.575
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 145. 136. 95.8 8.87 0.00712 0.935 1.57 0.849 0.305 0.485 0.837 0.738 0.570
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 145. 136. 95.8 8.65 0.00712 0.926 1.47 0.838 0.318 0.495 0.839 0.782 0.586
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 113. 106. 88.8 6.10 7.05 0.432 0.984 1.03 0.417 0.559 0.786 0.919 0.648
MIROC-ES2L [-] 115. 102. 90.2 12.6 5.57 0.288 1.22 1.40 0.385 0.465 0.745 0.930 0.598
NorESM2-LM [-] 126. 105. 95.1 21.1 0.734 0.237 1.18 1.06 0.399 0.463 0.833 0.929 0.618
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 129. 121. 89.1 8.63 6.70 0.767 1.69 1.00 0.272 0.352 0.816 0.763 0.511
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 12.0
CanESM5 [-] 18.1 15.8 11.8 2.28 0.104 0.372 0.822 0.414 0.601 0.611 0.976 0.707 0.701
E3SMv3 default [-] 18.1 17.3 11.9 0.775 0.00722 0.501 0.937 0.128 0.587 0.572 0.991 0.866 0.718
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 20.1 19.2 11.9 0.910 0.00722 0.673 1.11 0.125 0.539 0.548 0.992 0.844 0.694
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 18.4 17.6 11.9 0.768 0.00722 0.529 0.963 0.136 0.587 0.567 0.991 0.884 0.719
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 13.3 12.6 11.4 0.694 0.530 0.118 0.550 0.123 0.749 0.669 0.991 0.971 0.810
MIROC-ES2L [-] 19.0 17.7 11.6 1.27 0.355 0.589 0.946 0.228 0.547 0.595 0.983 0.704 0.685
NorESM2-LM [-] 16.9 15.0 11.8 1.92 0.104 0.290 0.975 0.450 0.594 0.542 0.975 0.751 0.681
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 17.2 16.2 11.5 0.979 0.491 0.461 0.846 0.316 0.640 0.608 0.981 0.811 0.729
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.0
CanESM5 [-] 19.0 18.0 17.0 1.02 0.323 1.71 2.47 0.191 0.431 0.609 0.966 0.526
E3SMv3 default [-] 27.5 26.9 17.0 0.626 3.25 3.62 1.94 0.0500 0.242 0.720 0.684 0.388
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 27.1 26.5 17.0 0.633 3.14 3.52 2.02 0.0524 0.221 0.702 0.675 0.374
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 24.2 23.6 17.0 0.556 2.18 2.86 2.20 0.0908 0.198 0.668 0.729 0.377
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 21.1 20.8 16.7 0.261 0.331 1.40 1.67 2.70 0.184 0.453 0.566 0.967 0.525
MIROC-ES2L [-] 16.1 15.5 16.7 0.610 0.391 -0.388 1.16 2.94 0.284 0.340 0.527 0.969 0.492
NorESM2-LM [-] 20.5 19.2 17.0 1.29 0.730 1.50 2.04 0.257 0.283 0.706 0.772 0.460
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 22.7 22.3 16.7 0.363 0.395 1.93 3.39 2.20 0.0809 0.118 0.652 0.737 0.341
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.2
CanESM5 [-] 40.7 32.7 21.9 7.97 0.282 0.642 1.07 0.599 0.514 0.575 0.952 0.666 0.656
E3SMv3 default [-] 30.5 29.2 22.2 1.39 0.00569 0.411 0.945 0.329 0.564 0.601 0.974 0.809 0.710
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 32.4 30.9 22.2 1.52 0.00569 0.512 1.03 0.330 0.538 0.590 0.974 0.787 0.696
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 31.0 29.6 22.2 1.40 0.00569 0.440 0.958 0.327 0.566 0.597 0.975 0.823 0.712
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 24.1 22.8 20.8 1.35 1.38 0.120 0.652 0.313 0.699 0.652 0.977 0.946 0.785
MIROC-ES2L [-] 35.3 31.6 21.1 3.76 1.08 0.640 1.14 0.720 0.500 0.561 0.937 0.666 0.645
NorESM2-LM [-] 31.5 25.9 21.9 5.63 0.282 0.236 0.990 0.467 0.604 0.543 0.968 0.828 0.697
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 31.4 29.1 20.9 2.30 1.31 0.507 0.973 0.477 0.588 0.599 0.965 0.781 0.706

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
Data not available
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RMSE
Data not available
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CanESM5
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 lowECS
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ES2L
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO) ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/ ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/EnergyFluxes/RS_METEO/member/CRUNCEP_v8/monthly/

  History:
Fri Sep 26 13:06:25 2025: ncatted -a missing_value,lat,d,c, reco.nc Fri Sep 26 13:06:18 2025: ncatted -a missing_value,lon,d,c, reco.nc 2024-01-18: downloaded ['TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1980.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1981.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1982.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1983.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1984.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1985.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1986.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1987.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1988.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1989.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1990.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1991.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1992.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1993.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1994.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1995.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1996.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1997.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1998.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1999.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2000.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2001.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2002.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2003.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2004.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2005.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2006.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2007.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2008.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2009.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2010.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2011.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2012.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2013.nc']
2024-04-09: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, Gustau-Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, and M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, 74, doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0076-8

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Coordinates:
lat_bnds lon_bnds

  Nco:
netCDF Operators version 5.3.3 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = http://github.com/nco/nco, Citation = 10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.03.004)