Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 76.5
CanESM5 [-] 106. 88.8 76.3 125. 86.0 12.5 25.7 2.47 0.464 0.463 0.625 0.878 0.579
E3SMv3 default [-] 89.1 88.2 76.5 112. 11.7 20.0 1.79 0.547 0.547 0.745 0.974 0.672
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 90.2 89.3 76.5 113. 12.8 20.6 1.81 0.556 0.529 0.728 0.994 0.667
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 83.0 82.3 76.5 102. 5.84 19.5 1.66 0.678 0.486 0.754 0.971 0.675
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 102. 84.5 76.4 119. 85.4 8.17 20.1 2.26 0.635 0.473 0.642 0.983 0.641
MIROC-ES2L [-] 114. 104. 76.3 124. 86.0 27.6 33.3 2.30 0.310 0.512 0.587 0.940 0.572
NorESM2-LM [-] 91.3 65.9 76.4 119. 85.4 -10.5 22.5 2.77 0.537 0.475 0.513 0.983 0.597
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 104. 76.2 76.4 133. 82.4 -0.181 20.5 2.65 0.528 0.539 0.569 0.831 0.601
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 109.
CanESM5 [-] 127. 121. 109. 129. 11.9 17.2 2.75 0.386 0.392 0.553 0.832 0.511
E3SMv3 default [-] 117. 115. 109. 123. 5.73 11.1 1.55 0.505 0.545 0.786 0.997 0.676
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 113. 110. 109. 120. 1.35 10.2 1.68 0.509 0.558 0.760 0.996 0.676
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 106. 102. 109. 115. -7.27 13.6 1.74 0.383 0.494 0.756 0.978 0.621
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 118. 97.6 109. 124. -11.4 20.4 3.03 0.292 0.392 0.492 0.817 0.477
MIROC-ES2L [-] 126. 128. 109. 125. 19.2 23.3 2.74 0.238 0.396 0.554 0.907 0.498
NorESM2-LM [-] 124. 110. 109. 128. 0.723 15.2 2.68 0.430 0.399 0.561 0.993 0.556
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 133. 115. 109. 139. 5.50 13.8 2.44 0.555 0.443 0.607 0.971 0.604
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.9
CanESM5 [-] 50.4 55.3 48.9 38.9 50.3 6.38 22.5 1.38 0.539 0.481 0.765 0.940 0.641
E3SMv3 default [-] 45.5 54.3 48.9 18.6 27.6 5.36 15.2 0.866 0.638 0.595 0.859 0.978 0.733
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 46.2 55.0 48.9 19.4 27.6 6.05 14.9 0.873 0.641 0.607 0.853 0.984 0.738
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 44.1 52.2 48.9 19.0 27.6 3.30 14.7 0.885 0.672 0.582 0.849 0.988 0.735
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 50.1 55.1 48.9 38.5 50.0 6.17 17.3 1.12 0.625 0.558 0.813 0.969 0.705
MIROC-ES2L [-] 59.9 67.8 48.9 41.5 50.3 18.9 26.6 1.26 0.402 0.543 0.767 0.890 0.629
NorESM2-LM [-] 44.7 48.3 48.9 36.5 50.0 -0.643 17.5 1.19 0.624 0.553 0.791 0.975 0.699
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 48.2 52.2 48.9 38.8 49.1 3.30 17.9 1.14 0.596 0.563 0.793 0.944 0.692
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.2
CanESM5 [-] 24.8 26.4 25.2 23.3 37.3 1.23 13.8 0.748 0.871 0.657 0.925 0.903 0.803
E3SMv3 default [-] 25.1 27.1 25.2 13.6 25.5 1.89 8.97 0.423 0.897 0.769 0.971 0.974 0.876
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 27.0 29.0 25.2 15.5 25.5 3.77 8.98 0.432 0.865 0.785 0.971 0.981 0.878
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 23.9 25.8 25.2 12.8 25.5 0.603 8.75 0.396 0.910 0.768 0.973 0.987 0.881
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 29.8 28.7 25.2 30.8 37.1 3.52 9.68 0.592 0.864 0.783 0.948 0.960 0.868
MIROC-ES2L [-] 33.8 35.5 25.2 32.1 37.3 10.3 16.4 0.705 0.696 0.705 0.932 0.706 0.749
NorESM2-LM [-] 25.6 22.0 25.2 29.1 37.1 -3.19 13.5 0.667 0.869 0.676 0.940 0.938 0.819
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 27.9 25.9 25.2 29.8 39.0 0.718 11.6 0.594 0.896 0.704 0.945 0.962 0.842
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.9
CanESM5 [-] 89.0 87.7 99.9 107. -12.1 39.0 2.34 0.263 0.129 0.641 0.908 0.414
E3SMv3 default [-] 107. 107. 99.9 97.4 7.06 19.1 1.79 0.399 0.378 0.725 0.983 0.573
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 105. 106. 99.9 98.5 5.70 17.6 1.88 0.436 0.385 0.700 0.986 0.579
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 96.2 96.4 99.9 89.9 -3.47 18.8 2.02 0.456 0.307 0.682 0.991 0.549
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 107. 106. 99.9 114. 6.21 16.9 1.23 0.477 0.328 0.843 0.995 0.594
MIROC-ES2L [-] 131. 132. 99.9 119. 31.9 35.8 2.36 0.106 0.379 0.627 0.978 0.494
NorESM2-LM [-] 97.0 95.7 99.9 113. -4.12 15.1 1.60 0.418 0.430 0.774 0.549 0.520
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 110. 109. 99.9 122. 9.30 23.5 2.29 0.317 0.314 0.625 0.991 0.512
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.8
CanESM5 [-] 45.8 34.6 31.8 58.2 40.3 2.84 15.8 0.904 0.799 0.635 0.883 0.869 0.764
E3SMv3 default [-] 35.1 34.7 31.8 38.5 39.6 2.88 10.8 0.486 0.831 0.736 0.963 0.967 0.847
E3SMv3 highECS [-] 36.7 36.2 31.8 40.3 39.6 4.38 11.0 0.486 0.807 0.746 0.964 0.970 0.847
E3SMv3 lowECS [-] 33.9 33.4 31.8 37.4 39.6 1.59 10.3 0.450 0.851 0.738 0.966 0.978 0.854
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 51.5 36.1 31.8 68.4 41.0 4.33 12.5 0.665 0.797 0.721 0.929 0.915 0.817
MIROC-ES2L [-] 56.6 45.3 31.8 69.0 40.3 13.5 19.9 0.759 0.622 0.663 0.907 0.769 0.725
NorESM2-LM [-] 47.6 29.6 31.8 67.5 41.0 -2.21 14.1 0.634 0.810 0.669 0.931 0.919 0.800
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 49.9 33.1 31.8 68.4 43.1 1.28 13.1 0.670 0.828 0.685 0.924 0.931 0.811

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
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E3SMv3 default
Data not available
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E3SMv3 highECS
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MIROC-ES2L
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
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UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7