Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.5
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 105. 60.5 64.9 2.01 0.0811 0.384 0.679 0.382
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 105. 60.9 68.6 2.01 0.0778 0.336 0.679 0.357
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 105. 60.3 63.9 1.52 0.0795 0.434 0.785 0.433
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 105. 60.7 63.5 2.01 0.0823 0.379 0.679 0.380
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 106. 61.4 68.4 1.52 0.0792 0.344 0.785 0.388
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 106. 61.2 68.4 1.52 0.0780 0.364 0.785 0.398
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 106. 61.3 65.3 1.52 0.0780 0.361 0.785 0.396
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 105. 60.2 64.3 1.52 0.0822 0.411 0.785 0.422
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 105. 60.1 67.4 2.01 0.0808 0.338 0.679 0.359
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 105. 60.7 66.6 2.01 0.0814 0.392 0.679 0.386
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 105. 60.3 65.0 2.01 0.0812 0.369 0.679 0.375
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 106. 61.7 65.3 2.01 0.0769 0.376 0.679 0.377
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 106. 61.8 66.9 2.01 0.0773 0.345 0.679 0.362
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 106. 61.9 67.7 1.52 0.0775 0.357 0.785 0.394
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 105. 60.7 67.3 1.52 0.0802 0.360 0.785 0.396
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 105. 60.8 67.2 2.01 0.0790 0.400 0.679 0.390
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 105. 60.3 64.3 2.01 0.0805 0.372 0.679 0.376
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 105. 60.9 66.9 1.52 0.0795 0.383 0.785 0.407
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 107. 62.1 68.0 2.52 0.0762 0.371 0.641 0.365
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 105. 60.7 66.3 2.01 0.0773 0.348 0.679 0.363
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 106. 61.5 65.2 2.01 0.0775 0.400 0.679 0.389
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 105. 60.7 62.5 2.01 0.0817 0.381 0.679 0.381
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 106. 61.6 66.1 2.01 0.0782 0.365 0.679 0.372
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 106. 61.8 67.2 2.01 0.0710 0.389 0.679 0.382
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 105. 60.5 64.4 1.52 0.0806 0.376 0.785 0.404
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 97.2
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 120. 23.3 26.5 2.00 0.0366 0.144 0.756 0.270
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 119. 21.9 28.0 2.98 0.0446 0.120 0.515 0.200
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 119. 21.5 28.0 0.00 0.0469 0.120 1.00 0.322
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 120. 23.2 25.7 0.00 0.0369 0.182 1.00 0.350
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 120. 22.4 25.3 2.00 0.0414 0.195 0.756 0.297
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 119. 22.1 28.1 2.98 0.0430 0.138 0.515 0.209
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 120. 22.8 26.6 2.98 0.0392 0.0916 0.515 0.184
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 121. 24.3 29.4 0.00 0.0317 0.148 1.00 0.332
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 121. 23.5 27.0 2.00 0.0356 0.164 0.756 0.280
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 120. 22.5 27.8 0.00 0.0410 0.147 1.00 0.334
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 119. 22.0 26.5 2.98 0.0439 0.109 0.515 0.194
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 122. 24.5 28.0 2.00 0.0308 0.178 0.756 0.286
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 121. 23.9 26.2 2.00 0.0334 0.152 0.756 0.273
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 119. 21.9 27.2 2.98 0.0446 0.0957 0.515 0.188
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 120. 22.7 26.2 2.00 0.0396 0.176 0.756 0.287
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 120. 22.5 29.6 0.00 0.0409 0.0964 1.00 0.308
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 120. 23.0 27.7 2.98 0.0377 0.123 0.515 0.199
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 120. 22.4 27.4 2.98 0.0412 0.101 0.515 0.190
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 122. 24.8 29.1 0.00 0.0294 0.164 1.00 0.339
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 120. 22.7 27.4 0.00 0.0399 0.144 1.00 0.332
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 118. 21.1 27.4 2.98 0.0494 0.129 0.515 0.206
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 118. 21.1 26.4 2.98 0.0501 0.113 0.515 0.198
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 119. 21.9 26.9 2.98 0.0446 0.120 0.515 0.200
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 119. 21.3 24.0 2.98 0.0485 0.101 0.515 0.192
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 120. 22.5 26.6 2.00 0.0409 0.120 0.756 0.259
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.1
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 49.7 9.89 28.1 0.780 0.603 0.421 0.890 0.584
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 49.7 9.88 28.2 0.791 0.603 0.420 0.899 0.585
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 49.6 9.71 28.4 0.711 0.604 0.418 0.909 0.587
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 49.7 9.84 28.0 0.706 0.598 0.422 0.907 0.587
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 49.6 9.77 28.0 0.751 0.603 0.421 0.909 0.589
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 49.6 9.76 28.0 0.800 0.601 0.419 0.901 0.585
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 49.6 9.79 28.4 0.821 0.604 0.414 0.874 0.576
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 49.6 9.71 28.3 0.777 0.605 0.421 0.906 0.588
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 49.5 9.67 28.3 0.726 0.604 0.415 0.911 0.586
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 49.4 9.57 27.9 0.722 0.606 0.426 0.911 0.592
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 49.7 9.84 28.1 0.696 0.605 0.421 0.917 0.591
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 50.1 10.3 28.3 0.721 0.598 0.421 0.909 0.587
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 49.4 9.53 28.0 0.681 0.605 0.419 0.913 0.589
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 49.4 9.58 28.3 0.836 0.603 0.415 0.873 0.576
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 49.3 9.46 28.2 0.790 0.608 0.420 0.896 0.586
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 49.5 9.64 28.1 0.711 0.606 0.417 0.916 0.589
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 49.7 9.89 28.2 0.791 0.604 0.416 0.892 0.582
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 49.4 9.56 27.8 0.776 0.607 0.419 0.891 0.584
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 49.7 9.84 28.3 0.761 0.602 0.416 0.906 0.585
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 49.5 9.68 28.0 0.726 0.605 0.421 0.918 0.591
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 49.6 9.80 28.1 0.721 0.602 0.419 0.911 0.588
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 49.8 9.96 28.5 0.805 0.601 0.418 0.898 0.584
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 49.4 9.54 28.2 0.790 0.610 0.418 0.901 0.587
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 49.6 9.72 28.2 0.750 0.605 0.413 0.899 0.583
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 50.0 10.2 28.3 0.771 0.601 0.414 0.906 0.584
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.7
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 33.4 7.78 19.5 0.340 0.712 0.505 0.981 0.676
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 33.4 7.73 19.3 0.519 0.712 0.511 0.966 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 33.0 7.37 19.4 0.440 0.715 0.506 0.973 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 33.0 7.32 19.3 0.459 0.714 0.504 0.972 0.673
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 33.3 7.61 19.4 0.459 0.715 0.507 0.971 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 33.6 7.93 19.8 0.539 0.708 0.504 0.965 0.670
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 33.1 7.44 19.9 0.519 0.714 0.498 0.967 0.669
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 33.4 7.76 19.7 0.519 0.713 0.508 0.967 0.674
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 33.1 7.45 19.6 0.539 0.713 0.497 0.965 0.668
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 33.1 7.40 19.2 0.420 0.714 0.510 0.976 0.677
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 33.4 7.70 19.2 0.439 0.714 0.507 0.970 0.674
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 33.8 8.16 19.4 0.379 0.708 0.507 0.975 0.674
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 33.6 7.93 19.5 0.459 0.711 0.506 0.974 0.674
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 33.2 7.55 19.5 0.420 0.711 0.503 0.973 0.672
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 32.9 7.26 19.1 0.559 0.716 0.508 0.966 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 33.3 7.68 19.4 0.459 0.711 0.508 0.972 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 33.4 7.69 19.7 0.360 0.714 0.501 0.979 0.674
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 33.0 7.32 19.0 0.520 0.715 0.509 0.968 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 33.3 7.60 19.6 0.400 0.708 0.507 0.978 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 33.3 7.62 19.4 0.420 0.710 0.509 0.975 0.675
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 33.6 7.95 19.6 0.440 0.706 0.505 0.973 0.672
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 33.6 7.91 19.6 0.539 0.709 0.506 0.966 0.672
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 33.3 7.60 19.6 0.479 0.713 0.504 0.969 0.673
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 33.6 7.90 19.5 0.459 0.709 0.505 0.970 0.672
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 33.7 8.08 19.6 0.459 0.709 0.504 0.971 0.672
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 97.5
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 119. 21.7 29.1 3.72 0.200 0.242 0.394 0.270
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 119. 21.4 27.9 2.02 0.215 0.242 0.689 0.347
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 120. 22.8 29.3 2.69 0.180 0.260 0.610 0.328
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 119. 21.8 27.6 2.03 0.185 0.231 0.688 0.334
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 120. 22.7 28.9 2.69 0.173 0.215 0.610 0.303
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 121. 23.3 30.2 2.69 0.187 0.243 0.610 0.321
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 119. 21.8 29.6 4.06 0.211 0.221 0.368 0.256
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 120. 22.4 27.7 1.69 0.181 0.253 0.763 0.362
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 119. 22.0 30.0 2.69 0.207 0.209 0.610 0.309
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 120. 22.4 28.5 1.69 0.190 0.270 0.817 0.387
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 120. 22.2 29.3 2.02 0.201 0.258 0.689 0.352
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 120. 22.2 29.3 1.02 0.187 0.240 0.900 0.392
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 120. 22.5 30.3 2.37 0.187 0.208 0.631 0.308
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 119. 21.8 28.2 2.37 0.223 0.230 0.631 0.328
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 120. 22.3 29.6 1.69 0.199 0.222 0.710 0.338
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 119. 21.8 28.4 1.69 0.192 0.238 0.763 0.358
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 119. 21.4 30.0 2.37 0.205 0.201 0.631 0.309
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 120. 22.6 29.5 1.02 0.196 0.225 0.900 0.386
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 120. 22.0 28.8 1.69 0.200 0.252 0.763 0.367
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 120. 22.3 28.6 1.69 0.188 0.247 0.817 0.375
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 120. 22.2 27.9 0.678 0.179 0.234 0.922 0.392
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 119. 21.5 29.3 1.69 0.212 0.246 0.710 0.354
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 119. 21.9 28.8 2.69 0.208 0.248 0.610 0.329
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 119. 21.9 28.5 2.37 0.221 0.228 0.631 0.327
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 118. 20.4 28.0 2.37 0.208 0.213 0.631 0.316
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 37.1
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 46.0 9.31 26.1 0.609 0.656 0.471 0.931 0.632
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 45.8 9.10 26.1 0.678 0.660 0.471 0.926 0.632
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 45.8 9.05 26.2 0.595 0.658 0.469 0.935 0.633
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 45.9 9.20 26.0 0.568 0.653 0.473 0.937 0.634
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 45.8 9.08 26.1 0.637 0.657 0.473 0.931 0.634
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 46.0 9.29 25.9 0.699 0.653 0.472 0.927 0.631
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 45.8 9.12 26.6 0.623 0.659 0.464 0.932 0.630
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 45.9 9.17 26.3 0.727 0.657 0.470 0.909 0.627
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 45.8 9.10 26.2 0.623 0.657 0.470 0.934 0.632
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 45.7 8.96 26.0 0.568 0.659 0.474 0.940 0.637
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 46.0 9.29 25.9 0.623 0.658 0.475 0.933 0.635
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 46.3 9.61 26.4 0.616 0.649 0.469 0.932 0.630
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 46.0 9.28 26.3 0.513 0.656 0.471 0.943 0.635
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 45.9 9.14 26.2 0.685 0.653 0.470 0.913 0.626
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 45.7 8.95 26.2 0.637 0.659 0.474 0.934 0.635
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 45.9 9.21 26.1 0.610 0.657 0.469 0.937 0.633
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 46.0 9.24 26.2 0.623 0.655 0.470 0.929 0.631
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 45.7 8.97 25.8 0.665 0.658 0.473 0.920 0.631
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 45.9 9.23 26.2 0.644 0.656 0.472 0.930 0.632
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 45.7 8.99 26.2 0.665 0.660 0.471 0.929 0.633
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 46.0 9.33 26.3 0.637 0.656 0.471 0.932 0.632
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 46.2 9.50 26.2 0.692 0.652 0.471 0.926 0.630
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 45.6 8.92 26.4 0.678 0.662 0.468 0.930 0.632
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 46.1 9.35 26.3 0.623 0.655 0.467 0.932 0.630
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 46.0 9.31 26.6 0.686 0.655 0.467 0.928 0.629

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
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BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0051
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0091
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0101
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0111
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0121
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0131
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0141
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0151
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0161
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0171
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0181
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0191
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0201
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0211
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0221
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0231
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0241
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0251
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0261
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0271
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0281
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0291
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0301
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0311
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0321
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Fluxnet2015

  Version:
2015

  Institutions:
The Fluxnet Community

  Source:
Data downloaded from the Fluxnet community data portal https://fluxnet.org/data/download-data/

  History:
2024-05-21: Data downloaded
2025-01-30: Converted to netcdf using https://github.com/rubisco-sfa/ILAMB-Data/blob/master/Fluxnet2015/convert.py

  References:
Pastorello, Gilberto and Trotta, Carlo and Canfora, Eleonora and Chu, Housen and Christianson, Danielle and Cheah, You-Wei and Poindexter, Cristina and Chen, Jiquan and Elbashandy, Abdelrahman and Humphrey, Marty and Isaac, Peter and Polidori, Diego and Ribeca, Alessio and van Ingen, Catharine and Zhang, Leiming and Amiro, Brian and Ammann, Christof and Arain, M. Altaf and Ardö, Jonas and Arkebauer, Timothy and Arndt, Stefan K. and Arriga, Nicola and Aubinet, Marc and Aurela, Mika and Baldocchi, Dennis and Barr, Alan and Beamesderfer, Eric and Marchesini, Luca Belelli and Bergeron, Onil and Beringer, Jason and Bernhofer, Christian and Berveiller, Daniel and Billesbach, Dave and Black, Thomas Andrew and Blanken, Peter D. and Bohrer, Gil and Boike, Julia and Bolstad, Paul V. and Bonal, Damien and Bonnefond, Jean-Marc and Bowling, David R. and Bracho, Rosvel and Brodeur, Jason and Brümmer, Christian and Buchmann, Nina and Burban, Benoit and Burns, Sean P. and Buysse, Pauline and Cale, Peter and Cavagna, Mauro and Cellier, Pierre and Chen, Shiping and Chini, Isaac and Christensen, Torben R. and Cleverly, James and Collalti, Alessio and Consalvo, Claudia and Cook, Bruce D. and Cook, David and Coursolle, Carole and Cremonese, Edoardo and Curtis, Peter S. and D’Andrea, Ettore and da Rocha, Humberto and Dai, Xiaoqin and Davis, Kenneth J. and De Cinti, Bruno and de Grandcourt, Agnes and De Ligne, Anne and De Oliveira, Raimundo C. and Delpierre, Nicolas and Desai, Ankur R. and Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo and di Tommasi, Paul and Dolman, Han and Domingo, Francisco and Dong, Gang and Dore, Sabina and Duce, Pierpaolo and Dufrêne, Eric and Dunn, Allison and Dušek, Jiří and Eamus, Derek and Eichelmann, Uwe and ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M. and Eugster, Werner and Ewenz, Cacilia M. and Ewers, Brent and Famulari, Daniela and Fares, Silvano and Feigenwinter, Iris and Feitz, Andrew and Fensholt, Rasmus and Filippa, Gianluca and Fischer, Marc and Frank, John and Galvagno, Marta and Gharun, Mana and Gianelle, Damiano and Gielen, Bert and Gioli, Beniamino and Gitelson, Anatoly and Goded, Ignacio and Goeckede, Mathias and Goldstein, Allen H. and Gough, Christopher M. and Goulden, Michael L. and Graf, Alexander and Griebel, Anne and Gruening, Carsten and Grünwald, Thomas and Hammerle, Albin and Han, Shijie and Han, Xingguo and Hansen, Birger Ulf and Hanson, Chad and Hatakka, Juha and He, Yongtao and Hehn, Markus and Heinesch, Bernard and Hinko-Najera, Nina and Hörtnagl, Lukas and Hutley, Lindsay and Ibrom, Andreas and Ikawa, Hiroki and Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin and Janouš, Dalibor and Jans, Wilma and Jassal, Rachhpal and Jiang, Shicheng and Kato, Tomomichi and Khomik, Myroslava and Klatt, Janina and Knohl, Alexander and Knox, Sara and Kobayashi, Hideki and Koerber, Georgia and Kolle, Olaf and Kosugi, Yoshiko and Kotani, Ayumi and Kowalski, Andrew and Kruijt, Bart and Kurbatova, Julia and Kutsch, Werner L. and Kwon, Hyojung and Launiainen, Samuli and Laurila, Tuomas and Law, Bev and Leuning, Ray and Li, Yingnian and Liddell, Michael and Limousin, Jean-Marc and Lion, Marryanna and Liska, Adam J. and Lohila, Annalea and López-Ballesteros, Ana and López-Blanco, Efrén and Loubet, Benjamin and Loustau, Denis and Lucas-Moffat, Antje and Lüers, Johannes and Ma, Siyan and Macfarlane, Craig and Magliulo, Vincenzo and Maier, Regine and Mammarella, Ivan and Manca, Giovanni and Marcolla, Barbara and Margolis, Hank A. and Marras, Serena and Massman, William and Mastepanov, Mikhail and Matamala, Roser and Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala and Mazzenga, Francesco and McCaughey, Harry and McHugh, Ian and McMillan, Andrew M. S. and Merbold, Lutz and Meyer, Wayne and Meyers, Tilden and Miller, Scott D. and Minerbi, Stefano and Moderow, Uta and Monson, Russell K. and Montagnani, Leonardo and Moore, Caitlin E. and Moors, Eddy and Moreaux, Virginie and Moureaux, Christine and Munger, J. 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