Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.5
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 34.9 2.33 21.5 1.52 0.189 0.323 0.682 0.379
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 34.4 1.88 21.0 1.52 0.194 0.348 0.682 0.393
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 34.8 2.23 21.3 2.02 0.206 0.309 0.528 0.338
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 34.6 2.08 20.5 1.52 0.182 0.282 0.682 0.357
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 34.4 1.89 21.5 1.52 0.182 0.305 0.682 0.369
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 34.3 1.77 21.1 2.02 0.196 0.323 0.528 0.343
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 34.5 1.94 20.7 1.52 0.190 0.316 0.682 0.376
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 34.9 2.31 19.8 2.02 0.193 0.336 0.528 0.348
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 34.2 1.64 20.6 2.04 0.184 0.287 0.521 0.320
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 34.5 1.93 21.1 1.52 0.180 0.330 0.682 0.380
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 34.9 2.33 21.0 1.52 0.193 0.303 0.682 0.370
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 34.5 1.98 20.8 1.52 0.190 0.281 0.682 0.358
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 33.9 1.36 19.0 1.52 0.182 0.323 0.682 0.377
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 33.8 1.28 21.1 2.02 0.177 0.334 0.528 0.344
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 34.2 1.66 20.5 2.02 0.183 0.312 0.528 0.334
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 34.2 1.70 19.4 2.02 0.194 0.350 0.528 0.355
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 35.0 2.50 20.2 1.52 0.205 0.327 0.682 0.385
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 34.9 2.37 22.1 1.52 0.195 0.307 0.682 0.373
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 33.6 1.03 19.8 1.52 0.173 0.323 0.682 0.375
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 34.9 2.31 20.6 2.04 0.202 0.303 0.521 0.332
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 33.9 1.35 21.8 1.52 0.187 0.332 0.682 0.383
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 35.6 3.08 21.4 1.52 0.183 0.297 0.682 0.365
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 34.0 1.41 20.6 1.52 0.182 0.323 0.682 0.377
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 33.8 1.29 21.0 1.52 0.197 0.309 0.682 0.374
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 34.5 1.99 20.7 1.52 0.192 0.309 0.682 0.373
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 45.2
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 23.1 -22.1 27.4 0.983 0.108 0.211 0.937 0.367
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 26.6 -18.6 26.0 0.983 0.154 0.156 0.937 0.351
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 25.5 -19.7 26.5 0.983 0.138 0.155 0.937 0.346
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 24.3 -20.8 25.3 0.983 0.123 0.201 0.937 0.365
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 24.1 -21.0 25.4 0.983 0.120 0.227 0.937 0.378
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 27.6 -17.6 25.9 0.983 0.170 0.207 0.937 0.380
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 26.7 -18.5 25.9 0.983 0.156 0.143 0.937 0.345
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 23.6 -21.6 26.4 0.983 0.114 0.293 0.937 0.409
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 24.1 -21.1 26.2 0.983 0.120 0.212 0.937 0.371
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 24.3 -20.9 26.0 0.983 0.122 0.222 0.937 0.376
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 26.5 -18.7 25.8 0.983 0.153 0.113 0.937 0.329
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 24.4 -20.7 24.8 0.983 0.124 0.254 0.937 0.392
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 24.5 -20.7 27.0 0.983 0.124 0.166 0.937 0.348
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 26.2 -19.0 28.0 0.983 0.148 0.132 0.937 0.337
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 24.6 -20.6 24.5 0.983 0.126 0.274 0.937 0.403
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 25.9 -19.2 26.8 0.983 0.144 0.174 0.937 0.357
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 26.0 -19.2 24.8 0.983 0.145 0.169 0.937 0.355
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 26.6 -18.6 25.6 0.983 0.154 0.153 0.937 0.349
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 23.7 -21.5 26.7 0.983 0.115 0.282 0.937 0.404
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 25.0 -20.2 25.3 0.983 0.131 0.241 0.937 0.388
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 26.6 -18.6 24.2 0.983 0.154 0.172 0.937 0.359
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 26.7 -18.5 27.0 0.983 0.155 0.147 0.937 0.346
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 26.5 -18.7 27.0 0.983 0.153 0.157 0.937 0.351
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 26.9 -18.3 27.7 0.983 0.158 0.117 0.937 0.333
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 24.1 -21.1 26.4 0.983 0.120 0.206 0.937 0.367
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.6
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 33.6 2.97 26.9 1.08 0.665 0.398 0.881 0.585
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 33.4 2.69 26.6 1.16 0.666 0.400 0.865 0.583
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 33.6 2.89 26.9 1.18 0.667 0.395 0.862 0.580
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 33.5 2.84 26.9 1.16 0.666 0.399 0.867 0.583
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 33.4 2.77 26.9 1.15 0.666 0.394 0.866 0.580
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 33.8 3.11 27.1 1.18 0.662 0.393 0.853 0.575
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 33.6 2.93 27.2 1.17 0.666 0.392 0.865 0.579
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 33.6 2.87 26.9 1.17 0.665 0.397 0.858 0.579
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 33.8 3.10 27.0 1.18 0.663 0.394 0.858 0.577
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 33.5 2.84 26.7 1.21 0.665 0.404 0.859 0.583
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 33.6 2.93 27.2 1.18 0.667 0.392 0.865 0.579
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 33.4 2.76 26.9 1.14 0.660 0.401 0.860 0.581
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 33.8 3.13 26.8 1.21 0.665 0.398 0.850 0.578
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 33.7 3.04 27.0 1.15 0.660 0.396 0.865 0.579
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 33.7 3.04 27.0 1.19 0.665 0.397 0.860 0.580
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 33.7 3.06 27.0 1.14 0.660 0.398 0.869 0.581
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 33.5 2.83 26.9 1.12 0.664 0.397 0.869 0.582
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 33.3 2.66 27.3 1.18 0.663 0.394 0.866 0.579
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 33.6 2.92 27.2 1.15 0.663 0.391 0.868 0.578
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 33.6 2.96 26.8 1.15 0.663 0.397 0.866 0.581
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 33.7 2.99 27.3 1.13 0.665 0.394 0.873 0.582
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 33.5 2.87 26.6 1.18 0.664 0.398 0.863 0.581
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 33.6 2.88 26.9 1.23 0.662 0.391 0.859 0.576
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 33.6 2.90 27.3 1.16 0.661 0.393 0.873 0.580
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 33.5 2.83 26.9 1.11 0.669 0.395 0.873 0.583
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 15.7
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 17.6 1.89 21.6 0.899 0.783 0.482 0.925 0.668
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 17.1 1.37 21.1 0.958 0.777 0.486 0.919 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 17.7 1.93 21.6 0.919 0.778 0.486 0.918 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 17.8 2.01 21.2 0.978 0.778 0.488 0.912 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 17.2 1.49 21.4 0.898 0.776 0.486 0.922 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 17.2 1.50 21.2 0.919 0.773 0.485 0.927 0.668
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 17.9 2.13 21.5 0.998 0.778 0.484 0.909 0.664
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 17.2 1.47 21.1 0.978 0.778 0.489 0.912 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 17.6 1.89 21.3 0.938 0.775 0.492 0.920 0.670
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 17.5 1.72 21.4 0.958 0.775 0.487 0.919 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 17.7 1.99 21.9 0.938 0.777 0.480 0.913 0.663
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 17.5 1.71 21.6 0.858 0.777 0.480 0.914 0.663
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 17.3 1.55 21.1 0.878 0.775 0.492 0.922 0.670
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 17.4 1.61 21.3 0.918 0.775 0.488 0.921 0.668
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 17.4 1.62 21.7 0.918 0.777 0.488 0.915 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 17.1 1.37 21.1 0.958 0.777 0.495 0.918 0.671
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 17.4 1.64 21.0 0.899 0.775 0.494 0.927 0.673
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 17.0 1.26 21.2 0.879 0.774 0.486 0.928 0.668
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 17.3 1.53 21.7 0.938 0.774 0.486 0.907 0.663
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 17.5 1.73 21.3 0.939 0.776 0.489 0.920 0.669
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 17.3 1.55 21.6 0.939 0.780 0.486 0.917 0.667
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 17.2 1.50 21.1 0.858 0.774 0.494 0.924 0.672
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 17.3 1.51 21.0 0.958 0.778 0.488 0.921 0.669
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 17.4 1.64 21.2 0.978 0.776 0.491 0.915 0.668
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 17.2 1.47 21.1 0.939 0.777 0.486 0.920 0.667
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.8
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 36.0 15.3 27.3 1.70 0.232 0.107 0.675 0.280
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 35.9 15.1 26.9 1.70 0.241 0.102 0.675 0.280
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 34.2 13.4 23.9 1.70 0.276 0.117 0.675 0.296
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 36.0 15.2 28.1 0.339 0.264 0.0990 0.977 0.360
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 33.8 13.0 26.6 0.00 0.285 0.108 1.00 0.375
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 35.1 14.3 23.7 1.70 0.239 0.125 0.675 0.291
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 36.1 15.3 26.7 1.70 0.237 0.102 0.675 0.279
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 33.9 13.2 26.6 0.00 0.289 0.114 1.00 0.379
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 34.8 14.0 25.7 1.70 0.253 0.106 0.675 0.285
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 33.9 13.2 25.5 1.70 0.280 0.115 0.675 0.296
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 35.4 14.6 25.4 1.70 0.238 0.107 0.675 0.282
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 33.1 12.4 22.2 0.00 0.288 0.138 1.00 0.391
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 35.6 14.8 25.8 0.00 0.251 0.115 1.00 0.370
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 35.0 14.2 26.6 1.70 0.241 0.0989 0.675 0.278
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 35.0 14.3 24.8 1.70 0.253 0.108 0.675 0.286
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 35.8 15.0 26.5 0.00 0.258 0.106 1.00 0.367
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 35.5 14.8 27.5 1.70 0.253 0.0901 0.675 0.277
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 33.7 13.0 27.3 1.70 0.267 0.0831 0.675 0.277
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 35.6 14.8 24.5 0.00 0.258 0.118 1.00 0.374
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 35.0 14.2 26.3 1.70 0.255 0.109 0.675 0.287
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 34.7 13.9 28.0 0.339 0.266 0.101 0.977 0.361
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 35.5 14.7 24.9 1.70 0.238 0.114 0.675 0.285
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 35.0 14.2 24.4 1.70 0.251 0.117 0.675 0.290
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 35.8 15.0 27.7 1.70 0.229 0.0943 0.675 0.273
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 36.6 15.9 29.0 0.339 0.228 0.0952 0.977 0.349
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.3
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 29.6 2.18 26.6 1.20 0.701 0.424 0.848 0.599
E3SMv3 default 0091 [-] 29.3 1.93 26.6 1.25 0.701 0.422 0.838 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0101 [-] 29.5 2.09 26.6 1.27 0.701 0.426 0.832 0.596
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 29.4 2.04 26.6 1.33 0.697 0.424 0.828 0.593
E3SMv3 default 0121 [-] 29.4 2.01 26.5 1.31 0.698 0.426 0.826 0.594
E3SMv3 default 0131 [-] 29.6 2.20 26.6 1.32 0.702 0.422 0.810 0.589
E3SMv3 default 0141 [-] 29.5 2.10 26.7 1.31 0.698 0.424 0.830 0.594
E3SMv3 default 0151 [-] 29.5 2.05 26.6 1.32 0.701 0.422 0.818 0.591
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 29.7 2.29 26.6 1.31 0.701 0.423 0.827 0.593
E3SMv3 default 0171 [-] 29.4 1.95 26.4 1.34 0.697 0.430 0.826 0.596
E3SMv3 default 0181 [-] 29.5 2.07 26.6 1.34 0.703 0.426 0.827 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0191 [-] 29.4 2.01 26.7 1.30 0.699 0.422 0.821 0.591
E3SMv3 default 0201 [-] 29.5 2.08 26.6 1.41 0.701 0.422 0.803 0.587
E3SMv3 default 0211 [-] 29.5 2.09 26.5 1.21 0.697 0.428 0.843 0.599
E3SMv3 default 0221 [-] 29.6 2.20 26.6 1.32 0.702 0.427 0.823 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0231 [-] 29.4 1.99 26.5 1.30 0.703 0.424 0.829 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0241 [-] 29.4 2.04 26.3 1.21 0.698 0.426 0.840 0.598
E3SMv3 default 0251 [-] 29.1 1.72 26.8 1.31 0.699 0.420 0.828 0.592
E3SMv3 default 0261 [-] 29.5 2.08 26.9 1.27 0.699 0.419 0.832 0.592
E3SMv3 default 0271 [-] 29.6 2.16 26.5 1.29 0.700 0.428 0.827 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 29.6 2.17 26.9 1.27 0.701 0.422 0.835 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0291 [-] 29.4 1.98 26.4 1.31 0.701 0.427 0.826 0.595
E3SMv3 default 0301 [-] 29.4 1.99 26.4 1.34 0.703 0.421 0.826 0.593
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 29.2 1.83 26.6 1.27 0.700 0.422 0.843 0.596
E3SMv3 default 0321 [-] 29.7 2.25 26.4 1.25 0.700 0.427 0.836 0.597

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0051
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0091
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0101
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0111
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0121
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0131
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0141
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0151
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0161
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0171
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0181
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0191
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0201
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0211
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0221
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0231
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0241
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0251
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0261
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0271
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0281
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0291
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0301
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0311
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 default 0321
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Fluxnet2015

  Version:
2015

  Institutions:
The Fluxnet Community

  Source:
Data downloaded from the Fluxnet community data portal https://fluxnet.org/data/download-data/

  History:
2024-05-21: Data downloaded
2025-01-30: Converted to netcdf using https://github.com/rubisco-sfa/ILAMB-Data/blob/master/Fluxnet2015/convert.py

  References:
Pastorello, Gilberto and Trotta, Carlo and Canfora, Eleonora and Chu, Housen and Christianson, Danielle and Cheah, You-Wei and Poindexter, Cristina and Chen, Jiquan and Elbashandy, Abdelrahman and Humphrey, Marty and Isaac, Peter and Polidori, Diego and Ribeca, Alessio and van Ingen, Catharine and Zhang, Leiming and Amiro, Brian and Ammann, Christof and Arain, M. Altaf and Ardö, Jonas and Arkebauer, Timothy and Arndt, Stefan K. and Arriga, Nicola and Aubinet, Marc and Aurela, Mika and Baldocchi, Dennis and Barr, Alan and Beamesderfer, Eric and Marchesini, Luca Belelli and Bergeron, Onil and Beringer, Jason and Bernhofer, Christian and Berveiller, Daniel and Billesbach, Dave and Black, Thomas Andrew and Blanken, Peter D. and Bohrer, Gil and Boike, Julia and Bolstad, Paul V. and Bonal, Damien and Bonnefond, Jean-Marc and Bowling, David R. and Bracho, Rosvel and Brodeur, Jason and Brümmer, Christian and Buchmann, Nina and Burban, Benoit and Burns, Sean P. and Buysse, Pauline and Cale, Peter and Cavagna, Mauro and Cellier, Pierre and Chen, Shiping and Chini, Isaac and Christensen, Torben R. and Cleverly, James and Collalti, Alessio and Consalvo, Claudia and Cook, Bruce D. and Cook, David and Coursolle, Carole and Cremonese, Edoardo and Curtis, Peter S. and D’Andrea, Ettore and da Rocha, Humberto and Dai, Xiaoqin and Davis, Kenneth J. and De Cinti, Bruno and de Grandcourt, Agnes and De Ligne, Anne and De Oliveira, Raimundo C. and Delpierre, Nicolas and Desai, Ankur R. and Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo and di Tommasi, Paul and Dolman, Han and Domingo, Francisco and Dong, Gang and Dore, Sabina and Duce, Pierpaolo and Dufrêne, Eric and Dunn, Allison and Dušek, Jiří and Eamus, Derek and Eichelmann, Uwe and ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M. and Eugster, Werner and Ewenz, Cacilia M. and Ewers, Brent and Famulari, Daniela and Fares, Silvano and Feigenwinter, Iris and Feitz, Andrew and Fensholt, Rasmus and Filippa, Gianluca and Fischer, Marc and Frank, John and Galvagno, Marta and Gharun, Mana and Gianelle, Damiano and Gielen, Bert and Gioli, Beniamino and Gitelson, Anatoly and Goded, Ignacio and Goeckede, Mathias and Goldstein, Allen H. and Gough, Christopher M. and Goulden, Michael L. and Graf, Alexander and Griebel, Anne and Gruening, Carsten and Grünwald, Thomas and Hammerle, Albin and Han, Shijie and Han, Xingguo and Hansen, Birger Ulf and Hanson, Chad and Hatakka, Juha and He, Yongtao and Hehn, Markus and Heinesch, Bernard and Hinko-Najera, Nina and Hörtnagl, Lukas and Hutley, Lindsay and Ibrom, Andreas and Ikawa, Hiroki and Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin and Janouš, Dalibor and Jans, Wilma and Jassal, Rachhpal and Jiang, Shicheng and Kato, Tomomichi and Khomik, Myroslava and Klatt, Janina and Knohl, Alexander and Knox, Sara and Kobayashi, Hideki and Koerber, Georgia and Kolle, Olaf and Kosugi, Yoshiko and Kotani, Ayumi and Kowalski, Andrew and Kruijt, Bart and Kurbatova, Julia and Kutsch, Werner L. and Kwon, Hyojung and Launiainen, Samuli and Laurila, Tuomas and Law, Bev and Leuning, Ray and Li, Yingnian and Liddell, Michael and Limousin, Jean-Marc and Lion, Marryanna and Liska, Adam J. and Lohila, Annalea and López-Ballesteros, Ana and López-Blanco, Efrén and Loubet, Benjamin and Loustau, Denis and Lucas-Moffat, Antje and Lüers, Johannes and Ma, Siyan and Macfarlane, Craig and Magliulo, Vincenzo and Maier, Regine and Mammarella, Ivan and Manca, Giovanni and Marcolla, Barbara and Margolis, Hank A. and Marras, Serena and Massman, William and Mastepanov, Mikhail and Matamala, Roser and Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala and Mazzenga, Francesco and McCaughey, Harry and McHugh, Ian and McMillan, Andrew M. 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