Mean State

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Growing Season Net Flux [Pg]
Season Begin [d]
Season End [d]
Season Max [d]
Season Score [1]
Net Flux Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.88 117. 250. 190.
E3SMv3 highECS 0051 [-] 11.3 127. 257. 184. 0.872 0.401 0.637
E3SMv3 highECS 0091 [-] 11.0 128. 258. 185. 0.867 0.420 0.643
E3SMv3 highECS 0101 [-] 11.0 129. 257. 184. 0.861 0.416 0.639
E3SMv3 highECS 0111 [-] 10.8 129. 257. 185. 0.867 0.430 0.648
E3SMv3 highECS 0121 [-] 11.1 129. 258. 185. 0.861 0.414 0.637
E3SMv3 highECS 0131 [-] 11.1 128. 258. 184. 0.861 0.414 0.638
E3SMv3 highECS 0141 [-] 11.0 128. 258. 185. 0.867 0.419 0.643
E3SMv3 highECS 0151 [-] 10.8 129. 257. 185. 0.867 0.431 0.649
E3SMv3 highECS 0161 [-] 10.7 129. 257. 185. 0.867 0.438 0.652
E3SMv3 highECS 0171 [-] 11.0 129. 257. 184. 0.861 0.418 0.640
E3SMv3 highECS 0181 [-] 10.9 129. 257. 184. 0.861 0.424 0.643
E3SMv3 highECS 0191 [-] 10.9 128. 258. 185. 0.867 0.425 0.646
E3SMv3 highECS 0201 [-] 10.9 128. 258. 185. 0.867 0.422 0.644
E3SMv3 highECS 0211 [-] 11.1 128. 257. 185. 0.872 0.413 0.643
E3SMv3 highECS 0221 [-] 11.0 128. 258. 184. 0.861 0.419 0.640
E3SMv3 highECS 0231 [-] 11.1 127. 257. 185. 0.878 0.411 0.645
E3SMv3 highECS 0241 [-] 11.0 128. 257. 184. 0.867 0.416 0.641
E3SMv3 highECS 0251 [-] 11.1 128. 258. 184. 0.861 0.408 0.635
E3SMv3 highECS 0261 [-] 10.9 128. 258. 185. 0.867 0.429 0.648
E3SMv3 highECS 0271 [-] 10.9 129. 258. 184. 0.856 0.423 0.639
E3SMv3 highECS 0281 [-] 10.9 128. 258. 186. 0.872 0.425 0.648
E3SMv3 highECS 0291 [-] 10.9 129. 258. 184. 0.856 0.424 0.640
E3SMv3 highECS 0301 [-] 11.0 128. 258. 185. 0.867 0.421 0.644
E3SMv3 highECS 0311 [-] 10.9 127. 258. 185. 0.872 0.425 0.649
E3SMv3 highECS 0321 [-] 10.8 129. 257. 185. 0.867 0.432 0.649

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0051
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0091
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0101
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0111
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0121
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0131
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0141
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0151
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0161
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0171
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0181
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0191
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0201
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0211
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0221
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0231
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0241
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0251
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0261
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0271
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0281
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0291
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0301
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0311
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv3 highECS 0321
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Northern Hemisphere Growing Season Net Carbon Flux

  Versions:
1

  Institutions:
University of Michigan

  Source:
Aircraft observations (HIPPO, AToM) of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are used to infer the net flux of the northern extratropical growing season net flux.

  History:
2023-05-03: received emailed file, HIPTOM_Flux_estimate.csv
2023-06-20: converted to netCDF

  References:
Morgan Loechli, Britton B. Stephens, Roisin Commane, Frédéric Chevallier, Kathryn McKain, Ralph F. Keeling, Eric J. Morgan, Prabir K. Patra, Maryann R. Sargent, Colm Sweeney, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks (2023), Evaluating Northern Hemisphere Growing Season Net Carbon Flux in Climate Models Using Aircraft Observations, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2, doi:10.1029/2022GB007520