Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Bias [kg m-2]
Bias Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 56.3
CanESM5 [-] 95.1 87.2 55.6 9.06 0.711 3.19 0.660 0.935 0.797
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 129. 129. 56.3 0.222 0.00445 7.23 0.385 0.272 0.329
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 129. 129. 56.3 0.222 0.00445 7.21 0.387 0.270 0.328
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 130. 129. 56.3 0.225 0.00445 7.25 0.387 0.268 0.328
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 130. 129. 56.3 0.230 0.00445 7.25 0.386 0.270 0.328
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 130. 130. 56.3 0.230 0.00445 7.27 0.385 0.267 0.326
E3SMv3 highECS 0051 [-] 129. 129. 56.3 0.258 0.00445 7.23 0.384 0.277 0.330
E3SMv3 highECS 0111 [-] 129. 129. 56.3 0.259 0.00445 7.22 0.384 0.277 0.331
E3SMv3 highECS 0161 [-] 130. 130. 56.3 0.261 0.00445 7.27 0.384 0.277 0.331
E3SMv3 highECS 0281 [-] 130. 129. 56.3 0.263 0.00445 7.24 0.382 0.275 0.329
E3SMv3 highECS 0311 [-] 130. 130. 56.3 0.266 0.00445 7.31 0.385 0.277 0.331
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 [-] 126. 125. 56.3 0.205 0.00445 6.85 0.403 0.324 0.363
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 [-] 125. 125. 56.3 0.205 0.00445 6.83 0.405 0.321 0.363
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 [-] 126. 126. 56.3 0.208 0.00445 6.88 0.404 0.322 0.363
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 [-] 126. 125. 56.3 0.210 0.00445 6.85 0.403 0.320 0.362
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 [-] 126. 125. 56.3 0.211 0.00445 6.85 0.404 0.318 0.361
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 55.5 55.8 54.0 0.110 2.23 0.189 0.752 0.948 0.850
MIROC-ES2L [-] 72.0 70.5 54.1 2.70 2.13 1.74 0.625 0.853 0.739
NorESM2-LM [-] 55.8 51.7 55.6 4.16 0.711 -0.391 0.668 0.901 0.784
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 62.7 62.3 54.8 0.671 1.42 0.777 0.658 0.929 0.794
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Bias [kg m-2]
Bias Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 37.5
CanESM5 [-] 106. 60.2 37.5 47.9 4.92 0.738 0.732 0.735
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 70.9 70.3 37.3 0.635 0.191 8.12 0.562 0.828 0.695
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 70.3 69.6 37.3 0.622 0.191 7.96 0.566 0.824 0.695
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 70.8 70.2 37.3 0.636 0.191 8.10 0.562 0.824 0.693
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 70.5 69.8 37.3 0.631 0.191 8.00 0.564 0.822 0.693
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 71.1 70.5 37.3 0.637 0.191 8.16 0.560 0.823 0.692
E3SMv3 highECS 0051 [-] 69.4 68.8 37.3 0.614 0.191 7.75 0.575 0.830 0.703
E3SMv3 highECS 0111 [-] 69.4 68.8 37.3 0.616 0.191 7.75 0.574 0.832 0.703
E3SMv3 highECS 0161 [-] 69.3 68.7 37.3 0.613 0.191 7.73 0.573 0.825 0.699
E3SMv3 highECS 0281 [-] 69.2 68.6 37.3 0.616 0.191 7.70 0.575 0.829 0.702
E3SMv3 highECS 0311 [-] 69.4 68.8 37.3 0.618 0.191 7.75 0.574 0.830 0.702
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 [-] 66.6 66.0 37.3 0.595 0.191 7.07 0.616 0.891 0.754
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 [-] 66.2 65.6 37.3 0.590 0.191 6.96 0.619 0.888 0.754
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 [-] 66.5 65.9 37.3 0.597 0.191 7.03 0.617 0.889 0.753
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 [-] 66.3 65.7 37.3 0.596 0.191 6.98 0.619 0.888 0.754
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 [-] 66.3 65.7 37.3 0.594 0.191 6.98 0.618 0.888 0.753
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 38.4 31.4 31.1 7.50 6.39 0.0950 0.682 0.449 0.565
MIROC-ES2L [-] 44.5 28.9 31.1 16.7 6.40 -0.664 0.602 0.305 0.454
NorESM2-LM [-] 111. 70.3 37.5 42.9 7.11 0.660 0.914 0.787
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 40.5 37.1 28.5 3.75 9.03 3.30 0.784 0.513 0.648
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Bias [kg m-2]
Bias Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 349.
CanESM5 [-] 618. 393. 348. 225. 0.793 0.625 0.612 0.877 0.745
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 735. 579. 349. 156. 0.187 3.26 0.506 0.417 0.462
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 735. 577. 349. 157. 0.187 3.23 0.509 0.418 0.463
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 734. 578. 349. 155. 0.187 3.25 0.506 0.415 0.461
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 732. 576. 349. 156. 0.187 3.22 0.508 0.417 0.462
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 733. 576. 349. 157. 0.187 3.22 0.508 0.416 0.462
E3SMv3 highECS 0051 [-] 741. 573. 349. 168. 0.187 3.18 0.510 0.426 0.468
E3SMv3 highECS 0111 [-] 744. 576. 349. 167. 0.187 3.22 0.507 0.423 0.465
E3SMv3 highECS 0161 [-] 738. 573. 349. 165. 0.187 3.17 0.508 0.424 0.466
E3SMv3 highECS 0281 [-] 742. 576. 349. 166. 0.187 3.22 0.508 0.423 0.465
E3SMv3 highECS 0311 [-] 741. 578. 349. 164. 0.187 3.24 0.509 0.423 0.466
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 [-] 705. 541. 349. 164. 0.187 2.72 0.552 0.526 0.539
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 [-] 700. 539. 349. 161. 0.187 2.69 0.553 0.525 0.539
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 [-] 702. 541. 349. 161. 0.187 2.72 0.554 0.526 0.540
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 [-] 700. 539. 349. 161. 0.187 2.69 0.551 0.524 0.537
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 [-] 700. 540. 349. 160. 0.187 2.70 0.552 0.524 0.538
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 358. 285. 326. 73.3 23.1 -0.637 0.686 0.933 0.810
MIROC-ES2L [-] 541. 346. 330. 195. 19.4 0.244 0.633 0.877 0.755
NorESM2-LM [-] 572. 372. 348. 200. 0.793 0.340 0.649 0.868 0.758
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 564. 428. 326. 137. 22.7 1.58 0.653 0.883 0.768
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Bias [kg m-2]
Bias Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 100.
CanESM5 [-] 59.9 58.5 100. 1.48 -4.87 0.619 0.784 0.701
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 236. 236. 100. 0.156 0.00354 15.9 0.388 0.300 0.344
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 235. 235. 100. 0.159 0.00354 15.8 0.391 0.300 0.346
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 236. 236. 100. 0.158 0.00354 15.9 0.388 0.300 0.344
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 235. 235. 100. 0.161 0.00354 15.8 0.391 0.301 0.346
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 234. 234. 100. 0.157 0.00354 15.7 0.393 0.302 0.347
E3SMv3 highECS 0051 [-] 230. 230. 100. 0.151 0.00354 15.3 0.403 0.307 0.355
E3SMv3 highECS 0111 [-] 233. 233. 100. 0.152 0.00354 15.6 0.396 0.306 0.351
E3SMv3 highECS 0161 [-] 231. 231. 100. 0.150 0.00354 15.4 0.403 0.305 0.354
E3SMv3 highECS 0281 [-] 232. 232. 100. 0.152 0.00354 15.5 0.400 0.306 0.353
E3SMv3 highECS 0311 [-] 233. 233. 100. 0.154 0.00354 15.6 0.398 0.304 0.351
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 [-] 190. 190. 100. 0.118 0.00354 10.5 0.497 0.428 0.463
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 [-] 189. 189. 100. 0.119 0.00354 10.5 0.499 0.430 0.464
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 [-] 189. 189. 100. 0.118 0.00354 10.4 0.499 0.429 0.464
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 [-] 190. 190. 100. 0.119 0.00354 10.5 0.497 0.425 0.461
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 [-] 189. 189. 100. 0.122 0.00354 10.4 0.498 0.426 0.462
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 101. 101. 98.7 0.336 1.42 0.240 0.831 0.936 0.883
MIROC-ES2L [-] 89.6 88.0 98.1 1.59 2.09 -1.23 0.756 0.676 0.716
NorESM2-LM [-] 136. 134. 100. 2.64 3.93 0.724 0.969 0.846
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 115. 115. 98.4 0.394 1.78 2.05 0.795 0.854 0.825
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]
Bias [kg m-2]
Bias Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 10.7
CanESM5 [-] 183. 5.49 10.7 178. -1.54 0.530 0.769 0.650
E3SMv3 default 0051 [-] 141. 5.25 10.7 136. 0.0151 -1.63 0.515 0.727 0.621
E3SMv3 default 0111 [-] 142. 5.52 10.7 137. 0.0151 -1.55 0.524 0.726 0.625
E3SMv3 default 0161 [-] 140. 5.53 10.7 135. 0.0151 -1.55 0.525 0.727 0.626
E3SMv3 default 0281 [-] 141. 5.32 10.7 135. 0.0151 -1.61 0.518 0.725 0.621
E3SMv3 default 0311 [-] 142. 5.38 10.7 137. 0.0151 -1.59 0.519 0.724 0.621
E3SMv3 highECS 0051 [-] 150. 5.62 10.7 144. 0.0151 -1.52 0.518 0.706 0.612
E3SMv3 highECS 0111 [-] 150. 5.49 10.7 145. 0.0151 -1.56 0.514 0.707 0.611
E3SMv3 highECS 0161 [-] 149. 5.49 10.7 143. 0.0151 -1.56 0.515 0.706 0.610
E3SMv3 highECS 0281 [-] 149. 5.57 10.7 143. 0.0151 -1.53 0.518 0.705 0.612
E3SMv3 highECS 0311 [-] 147. 5.56 10.7 141. 0.0151 -1.54 0.518 0.708 0.613
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 [-] 147. 5.75 10.7 142. 0.0151 -1.48 0.539 0.748 0.644
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 [-] 145. 5.54 10.7 139. 0.0151 -1.54 0.530 0.746 0.638
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 [-] 145. 5.76 10.7 139. 0.0151 -1.48 0.544 0.753 0.648
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 [-] 145. 5.68 10.7 140. 0.0151 -1.50 0.534 0.741 0.637
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 [-] 144. 5.68 10.7 138. 0.0151 -1.50 0.537 0.745 0.641
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 59.3 1.46 9.76 57.8 0.985 -2.65 0.420 0.506 0.463
MIROC-ES2L [-] 166. 6.68 10.3 159. 0.457 -1.11 0.562 0.845 0.703
NorESM2-LM [-] 165. 6.86 10.7 158. -1.14 0.532 0.692 0.612
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 122. 6.19 10.1 116. 0.696 -1.21 0.578 0.778 0.678

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
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E3SMv3 default 0051
Data not available
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E3SMv3 default 0111
Data not available
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E3SMv3 default 0161
Data not available
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E3SMv3 default 0281
Data not available
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E3SMv3 default 0311
Data not available
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E3SMv3 highECS 0051
Data not available
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E3SMv3 highECS 0111
Data not available
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E3SMv3 highECS 0161
Data not available
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E3SMv3 highECS 0281
Data not available
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E3SMv3 highECS 0311
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS 0051
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS 0111
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS 0161
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS 0281
Data not available
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E3SMv3 lowECS 0311
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MIROC-ES2L
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Global Tropical Forest Biomass

  Institution:
NASA-JPL (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA)

  Source:
4079 in situ inventory plots, satellite light detection and ranging (LiDAR) samples of forest structure, and optical and microwave imagery (1-km resolution) to extrapolate estimates

  History:
Tue Oct 28 11:55:25 2025: ncatted -a _FillValue,biomass,c,f,9.969209968386869e+36 biomass_0.5x0.5.nc 2015-01-08-T06:37:41Z Converted from 1 km x 1 km to 0.5 degree x 0.5 degree by Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) on Fri Jan 9 10:37:41 PST 2015

  References:
Saatchi, S. S., N. L. Harris, S. Brown, M. Lefsky, E. T. A. Mitchard, W. Salas, B. R. Zutta, W. Buermann, S. L. Lewis, S. Hagen, S. Petrova, L. White, M. Silman, and A. Morel (2011), Benchmark map of forest carbon stocks in tropical regions across three continents, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 108(24):9899-9904, doi:10.1073/pnas.1019576108.

  Conventions:
CF-1.6

  Institute_id:
NASA-JPL

  Creation_date:
2015-01-08-T06:37:41Z

  Product:
observations

  Data_structure:
grid

  Realm:
land

  Contact:
Prof. James T. Randerson (jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu)

  Nco:
netCDF Operators version 5.3.3 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = http://github.com/nco/nco, Citation = 10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.03.004)