Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-1.08
CanESM5	[-]	-0.141		0.137	1.16	4.08		0.864	0.299	0.244	0.426
E3SMv3 default 0051	[-]	-0.128		0.955	1.84	1.02		0.280	0.311	0.933	0.459
E3SMv3 default 0111	[-]	-0.0979		0.985	1.82	1.02		0.272	0.303	0.968	0.462
E3SMv3 default 0161	[-]	-0.119		0.964	1.75	1.02		0.279	0.302	0.933	0.454
E3SMv3 default 0281	[-]	-0.121		0.962	1.92	1.52		0.279	0.238	0.909	0.416
E3SMv3 default 0311	[-]	-0.131		0.952	1.63	3.02		0.283	0.386	0.182	0.309
E3SMv3 highECS 0051	[-]	-0.106		0.977	1.91	1.52		0.274	0.192	0.909	0.392
E3SMv3 highECS 0111	[-]	-0.153		0.930	1.61	2.03		0.288	0.274	0.749	0.396
E3SMv3 highECS 0161	[-]	-0.113		0.970	1.64	1.52		0.277	0.323	0.909	0.458
E3SMv3 highECS 0281	[-]	-0.130		0.953	1.74	1.52		0.282	0.251	0.909	0.423
E3SMv3 highECS 0311	[-]	-0.133		0.950	1.63	1.52		0.282	0.366	0.909	0.481
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051	[-]	-0.180		0.903	1.71	1.52		0.297	0.352	0.909	0.478
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111	[-]	-0.165		0.918	1.70	1.52		0.292	0.318	0.909	0.459
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161	[-]	-0.146		0.937	1.64	1.52		0.287	0.410	0.909	0.504
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281	[-]	-0.166		0.917	1.63	1.52		0.293	0.368	0.909	0.484
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311	[-]	-0.169		0.914	1.69	4.04		0.294	0.380	0.0964	0.287
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-0.481		1.41	1.90	2.03		0.275	0.275	0.749	0.394
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-0.188		0.0910	0.972	1.03		0.907	0.354	0.930	0.637
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-0.299		-0.0201	1.17	5.10		0.979	0.286	0.0631	0.403
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.0121		1.90	2.20	3.02		0.175	0.330	0.506	0.335

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-2.71
CanESM5	[-]	0.122		2.83	3.04	2.03		0.00774	0.105	0.749	0.242
E3SMv3 default 0051	[-]	-0.179		2.53	2.54	2.03		0.0130	0.102	0.749	0.241
E3SMv3 default 0111	[-]	-0.219		2.49	2.86	2.03		0.0139	0.0996	0.749	0.240
E3SMv3 default 0161	[-]	-0.275		2.44	2.81	2.03		0.0153	0.0606	0.749	0.221
E3SMv3 default 0281	[-]	-0.225		2.49	2.89	2.03		0.0140	0.0712	0.749	0.226
E3SMv3 default 0311	[-]	-0.226		2.49	3.00	2.03		0.0141	0.0619	0.749	0.222
E3SMv3 highECS 0051	[-]	-0.190		2.52	2.82	2.03		0.0132	0.0670	0.749	0.224
E3SMv3 highECS 0111	[-]	-0.227		2.48	3.00	2.03		0.0141	0.0518	0.749	0.217
E3SMv3 highECS 0161	[-]	-0.201		2.51	2.79	2.03		0.0135	0.122	0.749	0.251
E3SMv3 highECS 0281	[-]	-0.164		2.55	2.72	2.03		0.0126	0.189	0.749	0.285
E3SMv3 highECS 0311	[-]	-0.174		2.54	2.76	2.03		0.0128	0.137	0.749	0.259
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051	[-]	-0.186		2.53	2.70	2.03		0.0131	0.131	0.749	0.256
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111	[-]	-0.253		2.46	3.06	2.03		0.0147	0.0617	0.749	0.222
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161	[-]	-0.217		2.49	2.80	2.03		0.0138	0.0668	0.749	0.224
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281	[-]	-0.162		2.55	2.92	2.03		0.0126	0.0673	0.749	0.224
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311	[-]	-0.188		2.52	2.95	2.03		0.0132	0.0603	0.749	0.221
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-0.743		1.97	2.04	3.00		0.0341	0.299	0.511	0.286
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-0.442		2.27	2.43	4.02		0.0204	0.239	0.259	0.189
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-0.365		2.35	2.47	3.05		0.0178	0.221	0.498	0.239
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-0.511		2.20	2.54	5.03		0.0229	0.0879	0.0717	0.0676

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.669
CanESM5	[-]	-0.0333		0.639	1.93	2.16		0.421	0.373	0.754	0.480
E3SMv3 default 0051	[-]	-0.110		0.561	1.93	1.84		0.447	0.379	0.808	0.503
E3SMv3 default 0111	[-]	-0.111		0.560	1.92	1.86		0.447	0.387	0.813	0.509
E3SMv3 default 0161	[-]	-0.109		0.562	1.91	1.67		0.446	0.382	0.853	0.516
E3SMv3 default 0281	[-]	-0.107		0.564	1.91	1.92		0.445	0.379	0.812	0.504
E3SMv3 default 0311	[-]	-0.107		0.564	1.93	1.81		0.446	0.380	0.810	0.504
E3SMv3 highECS 0051	[-]	-0.108		0.563	1.93	1.79		0.446	0.379	0.835	0.510
E3SMv3 highECS 0111	[-]	-0.107		0.564	1.93	1.78		0.446	0.382	0.817	0.507
E3SMv3 highECS 0161	[-]	-0.103		0.568	1.93	1.71		0.445	0.381	0.844	0.513
E3SMv3 highECS 0281	[-]	-0.103		0.568	1.91	1.76		0.444	0.383	0.831	0.510
E3SMv3 highECS 0311	[-]	-0.106		0.565	1.92	1.76		0.444	0.383	0.859	0.517
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051	[-]	-0.104		0.567	1.92	1.89		0.446	0.392	0.822	0.513
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111	[-]	-0.110		0.561	1.94	1.79		0.447	0.381	0.830	0.510
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161	[-]	-0.0949		0.576	1.92	1.85		0.441	0.387	0.823	0.510
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281	[-]	-0.106		0.565	1.93	1.90		0.445	0.385	0.820	0.509
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311	[-]	-0.101		0.570	1.92	1.92		0.443	0.386	0.802	0.504
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-0.259		0.390	1.68	2.71		0.512	0.411	0.645	0.495
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-0.293		0.375	1.76	1.79		0.517	0.410	0.773	0.528
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-0.191		0.481	1.67	2.17		0.479	0.427	0.719	0.513
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-0.138		0.498	1.77	2.16		0.466	0.395	0.614	0.467

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.408
CanESM5	[-]	-0.0373		0.371	1.57	1.25		0.625	0.426	0.839	0.579
E3SMv3 default 0051	[-]	-0.0450		0.363	1.56	1.29		0.623	0.467	0.846	0.601
E3SMv3 default 0111	[-]	-0.0639		0.344	1.56	1.21		0.635	0.471	0.849	0.606
E3SMv3 default 0161	[-]	-0.0527		0.356	1.55	1.27		0.629	0.471	0.843	0.604
E3SMv3 default 0281	[-]	-0.0486		0.360	1.53	1.27		0.625	0.485	0.843	0.610
E3SMv3 default 0311	[-]	-0.0507		0.358	1.53	1.29		0.628	0.482	0.840	0.608
E3SMv3 highECS 0051	[-]	-0.0584		0.350	1.57	1.21		0.632	0.485	0.851	0.613
E3SMv3 highECS 0111	[-]	-0.0495		0.359	1.60	1.21		0.629	0.467	0.851	0.603
E3SMv3 highECS 0161	[-]	-0.0405		0.368	1.55	1.21		0.623	0.473	0.851	0.605
E3SMv3 highECS 0281	[-]	-0.0505		0.358	1.56	1.15		0.626	0.478	0.864	0.612
E3SMv3 highECS 0311	[-]	-0.0428		0.365	1.58	1.21		0.623	0.481	0.851	0.609
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051	[-]	-0.0353		0.373	1.50	1.25		0.619	0.474	0.844	0.603
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111	[-]	-0.0487		0.360	1.55	1.25		0.628	0.469	0.844	0.603
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161	[-]	-0.0272		0.381	1.50	1.35		0.618	0.480	0.841	0.605
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281	[-]	-0.0545		0.354	1.53	1.25		0.629	0.478	0.844	0.608
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311	[-]	-0.0395		0.369	1.54	1.33		0.625	0.471	0.840	0.602
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-0.262		0.175	1.36	2.54		0.742	0.474	0.800	0.623
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-0.304		0.101	1.45	1.28		0.775	0.482	0.820	0.640
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-0.216		0.192	1.31	1.45		0.731	0.491	0.834	0.637
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-0.173		0.214	1.40	2.28		0.718	0.476	0.773	0.611

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.355
CanESM5	[-]	-0.0521		0.303	1.36	4.08		0.705	0.276	0.244	0.375
E3SMv3 default 0051	[-]	-0.265		0.0898	1.30	2.72		0.800	0.303	0.578	0.496
E3SMv3 default 0111	[-]	-0.199		0.155	1.41	2.38		0.789	0.265	0.615	0.483
E3SMv3 default 0161	[-]	-0.255		0.0993	1.39	2.72		0.796	0.267	0.578	0.477
E3SMv3 default 0281	[-]	-0.204		0.151	1.42	2.38		0.773	0.263	0.615	0.478
E3SMv3 default 0311	[-]	-0.226		0.129	1.33	2.38		0.793	0.285	0.615	0.494
E3SMv3 highECS 0051	[-]	-0.216		0.139	1.35	3.06		0.762	0.288	0.495	0.458
E3SMv3 highECS 0111	[-]	-0.220		0.135	1.39	2.72		0.758	0.275	0.585	0.473
E3SMv3 highECS 0161	[-]	-0.232		0.122	1.37	2.38		0.780	0.275	0.688	0.505
E3SMv3 highECS 0281	[-]	-0.232		0.123	1.44	3.06		0.770	0.256	0.495	0.445
E3SMv3 highECS 0311	[-]	-0.228		0.127	1.46	2.72		0.773	0.260	0.585	0.470
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051	[-]	-0.247		0.107	1.97	3.40		0.795	0.154	0.392	0.374
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111	[-]	-0.348		0.00694	1.97	3.40		0.854	0.159	0.392	0.391
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161	[-]	-0.319		0.0358	2.12	3.06		0.813	0.136	0.495	0.395
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281	[-]	-0.264		0.0907	1.90	3.40		0.803	0.165	0.392	0.381
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311	[-]	-0.246		0.109	1.98	3.40		0.801	0.162	0.392	0.379
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-0.163		0.192	1.35	3.06		0.782	0.264	0.625	0.484
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-0.136		0.176	1.30	2.03		0.822	0.333	0.749	0.559
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-0.178		0.177	1.04	1.02		0.774	0.375	0.885	0.602
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.0426		0.355	1.85	4.08		0.709	0.214	0.244	0.345

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.667
CanESM5	[-]	-0.0393		0.641	2.02	1.84		0.488	0.411	0.812	0.531
E3SMv3 default 0051	[-]	-0.0895		0.581	1.93	1.76		0.505	0.441	0.841	0.557
E3SMv3 default 0111	[-]	-0.0962		0.574	1.96	1.75		0.507	0.441	0.839	0.557
E3SMv3 default 0161	[-]	-0.0892		0.581	1.94	1.54		0.506	0.444	0.899	0.573
E3SMv3 default 0281	[-]	-0.0870		0.584	1.93	1.72		0.503	0.437	0.847	0.556
E3SMv3 default 0311	[-]	-0.0911		0.580	1.95	1.70		0.506	0.437	0.852	0.558
E3SMv3 highECS 0051	[-]	-0.0892		0.581	1.97	1.57		0.505	0.440	0.865	0.562
E3SMv3 highECS 0111	[-]	-0.0915		0.579	1.96	1.66		0.506	0.442	0.860	0.562
E3SMv3 highECS 0161	[-]	-0.0829		0.588	1.95	1.65		0.504	0.439	0.864	0.562
E3SMv3 highECS 0281	[-]	-0.0869		0.584	1.95	1.62		0.504	0.437	0.857	0.559
E3SMv3 highECS 0311	[-]	-0.0834		0.587	1.96	1.52		0.503	0.439	0.895	0.569
E3SMv3 lowECS 0051	[-]	-0.0840		0.587	1.93	1.73		0.505	0.449	0.848	0.563
E3SMv3 lowECS 0111	[-]	-0.0891		0.582	1.94	1.67		0.506	0.444	0.859	0.563
E3SMv3 lowECS 0161	[-]	-0.0717		0.599	1.92	1.76		0.500	0.446	0.842	0.559
E3SMv3 lowECS 0281	[-]	-0.0884		0.582	1.92	1.74		0.505	0.451	0.840	0.562
E3SMv3 lowECS 0311	[-]	-0.0799		0.591	1.92	1.76		0.503	0.446	0.836	0.557
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-0.281		0.361	1.71	2.75		0.583	0.444	0.636	0.527
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-0.388		0.298	1.89	1.62		0.608	0.428	0.838	0.576
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-0.224		0.456	1.76	1.95		0.553	0.459	0.731	0.551
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-0.168		0.470	1.86	2.19		0.539	0.427	0.692	0.521

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Fluxnet2015

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

The Fluxnet Community

  Source:

Data downloaded from the Fluxnet community data portal https://fluxnet.org/data/download-data/

  History:

2024-05-21: Data downloaded

2025-01-30: Converted to netcdf using https://github.com/rubisco-sfa/ILAMB-Data/blob/master/Fluxnet2015/convert.py

  References:

Pastorello, Gilberto and Trotta, Carlo and Canfora, Eleonora and Chu, Housen and Christianson, Danielle and Cheah, You-Wei and Poindexter, Cristina and Chen, Jiquan and Elbashandy, Abdelrahman and Humphrey, Marty and Isaac, Peter and Polidori, Diego and Ribeca, Alessio and van Ingen, Catharine and Zhang, Leiming and Amiro, Brian and Ammann, Christof and Arain, M. Altaf and Ardö, Jonas and Arkebauer, Timothy and Arndt, Stefan K. and Arriga, Nicola and Aubinet, Marc and Aurela, Mika and Baldocchi, Dennis and Barr, Alan and Beamesderfer, Eric and Marchesini, Luca Belelli and Bergeron, Onil and Beringer, Jason and Bernhofer, Christian and Berveiller, Daniel and Billesbach, Dave and Black, Thomas Andrew and Blanken, Peter D. and Bohrer, Gil and Boike, Julia and Bolstad, Paul V. and Bonal, Damien and Bonnefond, Jean-Marc and Bowling, David R. and Bracho, Rosvel and Brodeur, Jason and Brümmer, Christian and Buchmann, Nina and Burban, Benoit and Burns, Sean P. and Buysse, Pauline and Cale, Peter and Cavagna, Mauro and Cellier, Pierre and Chen, Shiping and Chini, Isaac and Christensen, Torben R. and Cleverly, James and Collalti, Alessio and Consalvo, Claudia and Cook, Bruce D. and Cook, David and Coursolle, Carole and Cremonese, Edoardo and Curtis, Peter S. and D’Andrea, Ettore and da Rocha, Humberto and Dai, Xiaoqin and Davis, Kenneth J. and De Cinti, Bruno and de Grandcourt, Agnes and De Ligne, Anne and De Oliveira, Raimundo C. and Delpierre, Nicolas and Desai, Ankur R. and Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo and di Tommasi, Paul and Dolman, Han and Domingo, Francisco and Dong, Gang and Dore, Sabina and Duce, Pierpaolo and Dufrêne, Eric and Dunn, Allison and Dušek, Jiří and Eamus, Derek and Eichelmann, Uwe and ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M. and Eugster, Werner and Ewenz, Cacilia M. and Ewers, Brent and Famulari, Daniela and Fares, Silvano and Feigenwinter, Iris and Feitz, Andrew and Fensholt, Rasmus and Filippa, Gianluca and Fischer, Marc and Frank, John and Galvagno, Marta and Gharun, Mana and Gianelle, Damiano and Gielen, Bert and Gioli, Beniamino and Gitelson, Anatoly and Goded, Ignacio and Goeckede, Mathias and Goldstein, Allen H. and Gough, Christopher M. and Goulden, Michael L. and Graf, Alexander and Griebel, Anne and Gruening, Carsten and Grünwald, Thomas and Hammerle, Albin and Han, Shijie and Han, Xingguo and Hansen, Birger Ulf and Hanson, Chad and Hatakka, Juha and He, Yongtao and Hehn, Markus and Heinesch, Bernard and Hinko-Najera, Nina and Hörtnagl, Lukas and Hutley, Lindsay and Ibrom, Andreas and Ikawa, Hiroki and Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin and Janouš, Dalibor and Jans, Wilma and Jassal, Rachhpal and Jiang, Shicheng and Kato, Tomomichi and Khomik, Myroslava and Klatt, Janina and Knohl, Alexander and Knox, Sara and Kobayashi, Hideki and Koerber, Georgia and Kolle, Olaf and Kosugi, Yoshiko and Kotani, Ayumi and Kowalski, Andrew and Kruijt, Bart and Kurbatova, Julia and Kutsch, Werner L. and Kwon, Hyojung and Launiainen, Samuli and Laurila, Tuomas and Law, Bev and Leuning, Ray and Li, Yingnian and Liddell, Michael and Limousin, Jean-Marc and Lion, Marryanna and Liska, Adam J. and Lohila, Annalea and López-Ballesteros, Ana and López-Blanco, Efrén and Loubet, Benjamin and Loustau, Denis and Lucas-Moffat, Antje and Lüers, Johannes and Ma, Siyan and Macfarlane, Craig and Magliulo, Vincenzo and Maier, Regine and Mammarella, Ivan and Manca, Giovanni and Marcolla, Barbara and Margolis, Hank A. and Marras, Serena and Massman, William and Mastepanov, Mikhail and Matamala, Roser and Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala and Mazzenga, Francesco and McCaughey, Harry and McHugh, Ian and McMillan, Andrew M. S. and Merbold, Lutz and Meyer, Wayne and Meyers, Tilden and Miller, Scott D. and Minerbi, Stefano and Moderow, Uta and Monson, Russell K. and Montagnani, Leonardo and Moore, Caitlin E. and Moors, Eddy and Moreaux, Virginie and Moureaux, Christine and Munger, J. 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