Download Data |
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2] |
Bias [W m-2] |
RMSE [W m-2] |
Phase Shift [months] |
Bias Score [1] |
RMSE Score [1] |
Seasonal Cycle Score [1] |
Overall Score [1] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | [-] | 32.5 | |||||||||
| CanESM5 | [-] | 20.4 | -20.8 | 25.0 | 5.10 | 0.153 | 0.232 | 0.0631 | 0.170 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0051 | [-] | 34.9 | 2.33 | 21.5 | 1.52 | 0.189 | 0.323 | 0.682 | 0.379 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0111 | [-] | 34.6 | 2.08 | 20.5 | 1.52 | 0.182 | 0.282 | 0.682 | 0.357 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0161 | [-] | 34.2 | 1.64 | 20.6 | 2.04 | 0.184 | 0.287 | 0.521 | 0.320 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0281 | [-] | 33.9 | 1.35 | 21.8 | 1.52 | 0.187 | 0.332 | 0.682 | 0.383 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0311 | [-] | 33.8 | 1.29 | 21.0 | 1.52 | 0.197 | 0.309 | 0.682 | 0.374 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0051 | [-] | 30.6 | -1.89 | 21.4 | 1.52 | 0.170 | 0.300 | 0.682 | 0.363 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0111 | [-] | 30.2 | -2.36 | 21.4 | 2.02 | 0.163 | 0.343 | 0.528 | 0.344 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0161 | [-] | 29.9 | -2.67 | 21.0 | 1.52 | 0.159 | 0.318 | 0.682 | 0.369 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0281 | [-] | 30.3 | -2.22 | 21.3 | 1.52 | 0.160 | 0.336 | 0.682 | 0.378 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0311 | [-] | 29.9 | -2.61 | 21.8 | 2.02 | 0.156 | 0.353 | 0.528 | 0.348 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 | [-] | 21.6 | -10.9 | 19.3 | 2.02 | 0.275 | 0.339 | 0.656 | 0.402 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 | [-] | 22.1 | -10.5 | 19.1 | 1.53 | 0.257 | 0.364 | 0.679 | 0.416 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 | [-] | 21.6 | -11.0 | 19.0 | 1.53 | 0.273 | 0.354 | 0.679 | 0.415 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 | [-] | 22.2 | -10.3 | 20.2 | 1.53 | 0.266 | 0.362 | 0.679 | 0.417 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 | [-] | 22.4 | -10.2 | 19.5 | 2.02 | 0.275 | 0.340 | 0.656 | 0.403 | ||
| IPSL-CM6A-LR | [-] | 25.4 | -7.13 | 16.8 | 2.02 | 0.469 | 0.268 | 0.656 | 0.415 | ||
| MIROC-ES2L | [-] | 8.40 | -32.8 | 33.6 | 3.05 | 0.0522 | 0.327 | 0.498 | 0.301 | ||
| NorESM2-LM | [-] | 30.8 | -1.74 | 17.7 | 2.55 | 0.236 | 0.337 | 0.407 | 0.329 | ||
| UKESM1-0-LL | [-] | 35.9 | 3.34 | 24.3 | 2.55 | 0.193 | 0.214 | 0.497 | 0.279 |
Download Data |
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2] |
Bias [W m-2] |
RMSE [W m-2] |
Phase Shift [months] |
Bias Score [1] |
RMSE Score [1] |
Seasonal Cycle Score [1] |
Overall Score [1] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | [-] | 45.2 | |||||||||
| CanESM5 | [-] | 14.5 | -30.7 | 32.6 | 0.983 | 0.0458 | 0.380 | 0.937 | 0.436 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0051 | [-] | 23.1 | -22.1 | 27.4 | 0.983 | 0.108 | 0.211 | 0.937 | 0.367 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0111 | [-] | 24.3 | -20.8 | 25.3 | 0.983 | 0.123 | 0.201 | 0.937 | 0.365 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0161 | [-] | 24.1 | -21.1 | 26.2 | 0.983 | 0.120 | 0.212 | 0.937 | 0.371 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0281 | [-] | 26.6 | -18.6 | 24.2 | 0.983 | 0.154 | 0.172 | 0.937 | 0.359 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0311 | [-] | 26.9 | -18.3 | 27.7 | 0.983 | 0.158 | 0.117 | 0.937 | 0.333 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0051 | [-] | 21.3 | -23.9 | 27.5 | 0.983 | 0.0904 | 0.267 | 0.937 | 0.390 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0111 | [-] | 21.5 | -23.7 | 26.2 | 0.983 | 0.0924 | 0.252 | 0.937 | 0.383 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0161 | [-] | 20.5 | -24.7 | 28.2 | 0.983 | 0.0835 | 0.264 | 0.937 | 0.387 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0281 | [-] | 20.0 | -25.2 | 27.8 | 0.983 | 0.0794 | 0.273 | 0.937 | 0.390 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0311 | [-] | 19.7 | -25.5 | 28.5 | 0.983 | 0.0768 | 0.318 | 0.937 | 0.412 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 | [-] | 21.1 | -24.1 | 28.5 | 0.983 | 0.0885 | 0.228 | 0.937 | 0.370 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 | [-] | 20.9 | -24.3 | 29.0 | 0.983 | 0.0871 | 0.150 | 0.937 | 0.331 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 | [-] | 21.0 | -24.1 | 29.1 | 0.983 | 0.0882 | 0.140 | 0.937 | 0.326 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 | [-] | 19.4 | -25.8 | 29.3 | 0.983 | 0.0747 | 0.212 | 0.937 | 0.359 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 | [-] | 20.9 | -24.3 | 28.1 | 0.983 | 0.0867 | 0.185 | 0.937 | 0.348 | ||
| IPSL-CM6A-LR | [-] | 17.0 | -28.2 | 29.1 | 0.00 | 0.0589 | 0.417 | 1.00 | 0.473 | ||
| MIROC-ES2L | [-] | 15.8 | -29.4 | 30.4 | 0.983 | 0.0519 | 0.224 | 0.937 | 0.359 | ||
| NorESM2-LM | [-] | 31.8 | -13.4 | 18.5 | 0.983 | 0.260 | 0.311 | 0.937 | 0.455 | ||
| UKESM1-0-LL | [-] | 11.2 | -34.0 | 35.2 | 0.983 | 0.0327 | 0.395 | 0.937 | 0.440 |
Download Data |
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2] |
Bias [W m-2] |
RMSE [W m-2] |
Phase Shift [months] |
Bias Score [1] |
RMSE Score [1] |
Seasonal Cycle Score [1] |
Overall Score [1] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | [-] | 30.6 | |||||||||
| CanESM5 | [-] | 27.0 | -3.27 | 26.3 | 1.42 | 0.645 | 0.411 | 0.843 | 0.577 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0051 | [-] | 33.6 | 2.97 | 26.9 | 1.08 | 0.665 | 0.398 | 0.881 | 0.585 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0111 | [-] | 33.5 | 2.84 | 26.9 | 1.16 | 0.666 | 0.399 | 0.867 | 0.583 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0161 | [-] | 33.8 | 3.10 | 27.0 | 1.18 | 0.663 | 0.394 | 0.858 | 0.577 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0281 | [-] | 33.7 | 2.99 | 27.3 | 1.13 | 0.665 | 0.394 | 0.873 | 0.582 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0311 | [-] | 33.6 | 2.90 | 27.3 | 1.16 | 0.661 | 0.393 | 0.873 | 0.580 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0051 | [-] | 33.3 | 2.63 | 26.8 | 1.10 | 0.666 | 0.396 | 0.877 | 0.584 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0111 | [-] | 33.2 | 2.54 | 26.6 | 1.16 | 0.665 | 0.399 | 0.863 | 0.582 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0161 | [-] | 33.4 | 2.75 | 26.6 | 1.11 | 0.659 | 0.402 | 0.872 | 0.584 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0281 | [-] | 33.5 | 2.84 | 26.8 | 1.16 | 0.663 | 0.400 | 0.864 | 0.582 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0311 | [-] | 33.1 | 2.47 | 26.4 | 1.16 | 0.663 | 0.404 | 0.865 | 0.584 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 | [-] | 32.1 | 1.41 | 26.9 | 0.947 | 0.672 | 0.394 | 0.900 | 0.590 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 | [-] | 32.1 | 1.39 | 26.5 | 1.13 | 0.673 | 0.401 | 0.869 | 0.586 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 | [-] | 32.2 | 1.52 | 26.8 | 1.06 | 0.672 | 0.402 | 0.883 | 0.590 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 | [-] | 32.0 | 1.34 | 26.1 | 1.01 | 0.667 | 0.402 | 0.883 | 0.589 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 | [-] | 32.2 | 1.51 | 26.7 | 1.11 | 0.674 | 0.399 | 0.873 | 0.586 | ||
| IPSL-CM6A-LR | [-] | 28.9 | -1.75 | 26.5 | 1.34 | 0.661 | 0.402 | 0.844 | 0.577 | ||
| MIROC-ES2L | [-] | 20.2 | -10.1 | 28.1 | 1.22 | 0.552 | 0.411 | 0.846 | 0.555 | ||
| NorESM2-LM | [-] | 33.7 | 3.10 | 26.3 | 1.21 | 0.661 | 0.416 | 0.855 | 0.587 | ||
| UKESM1-0-LL | [-] | 27.8 | -2.87 | 26.3 | 1.23 | 0.637 | 0.411 | 0.866 | 0.581 |
Download Data |
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2] |
Bias [W m-2] |
RMSE [W m-2] |
Phase Shift [months] |
Bias Score [1] |
RMSE Score [1] |
Seasonal Cycle Score [1] |
Overall Score [1] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | [-] | 15.7 | |||||||||
| CanESM5 | [-] | 13.1 | -2.64 | 23.2 | 1.45 | 0.701 | 0.509 | 0.935 | 0.664 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0051 | [-] | 17.6 | 1.89 | 21.6 | 0.899 | 0.783 | 0.482 | 0.925 | 0.668 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0111 | [-] | 17.8 | 2.01 | 21.2 | 0.978 | 0.778 | 0.488 | 0.912 | 0.667 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0161 | [-] | 17.6 | 1.89 | 21.3 | 0.938 | 0.775 | 0.492 | 0.920 | 0.670 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0281 | [-] | 17.3 | 1.55 | 21.6 | 0.939 | 0.780 | 0.486 | 0.917 | 0.667 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0311 | [-] | 17.4 | 1.64 | 21.2 | 0.978 | 0.776 | 0.491 | 0.915 | 0.668 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0051 | [-] | 17.9 | 2.12 | 21.2 | 0.918 | 0.784 | 0.490 | 0.923 | 0.672 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0111 | [-] | 17.2 | 1.49 | 21.1 | 0.978 | 0.774 | 0.493 | 0.910 | 0.667 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0161 | [-] | 17.5 | 1.71 | 21.2 | 0.858 | 0.778 | 0.492 | 0.928 | 0.672 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0281 | [-] | 17.5 | 1.77 | 21.2 | 0.898 | 0.778 | 0.488 | 0.921 | 0.669 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0311 | [-] | 17.2 | 1.50 | 21.0 | 0.938 | 0.776 | 0.493 | 0.909 | 0.668 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 | [-] | 17.4 | 1.61 | 20.8 | 0.699 | 0.781 | 0.500 | 0.948 | 0.683 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 | [-] | 17.6 | 1.84 | 20.4 | 0.879 | 0.785 | 0.501 | 0.922 | 0.678 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 | [-] | 17.8 | 2.08 | 20.9 | 0.778 | 0.785 | 0.491 | 0.934 | 0.675 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 | [-] | 17.3 | 1.53 | 20.3 | 0.818 | 0.787 | 0.500 | 0.925 | 0.678 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 | [-] | 17.7 | 1.94 | 21.0 | 0.899 | 0.783 | 0.494 | 0.925 | 0.674 | ||
| IPSL-CM6A-LR | [-] | 16.2 | 0.462 | 23.3 | 1.29 | 0.761 | 0.458 | 0.910 | 0.647 | ||
| MIROC-ES2L | [-] | 6.11 | -9.64 | 26.6 | 0.996 | 0.536 | 0.474 | 0.904 | 0.597 | ||
| NorESM2-LM | [-] | 16.5 | 0.796 | 23.0 | 1.16 | 0.754 | 0.497 | 0.923 | 0.668 | ||
| UKESM1-0-LL | [-] | 14.0 | -1.76 | 23.3 | 1.12 | 0.697 | 0.489 | 0.943 | 0.654 |
Download Data |
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2] |
Bias [W m-2] |
RMSE [W m-2] |
Phase Shift [months] |
Bias Score [1] |
RMSE Score [1] |
Seasonal Cycle Score [1] |
Overall Score [1] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | [-] | 20.8 | |||||||||
| CanESM5 | [-] | 71.0 | 50.2 | 62.7 | 4.04 | 0.137 | 0.0682 | 0.313 | 0.147 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0051 | [-] | 36.0 | 15.3 | 27.3 | 1.70 | 0.232 | 0.107 | 0.675 | 0.280 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0111 | [-] | 36.0 | 15.2 | 28.1 | 0.339 | 0.264 | 0.0990 | 0.977 | 0.360 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0161 | [-] | 34.8 | 14.0 | 25.7 | 1.70 | 0.253 | 0.106 | 0.675 | 0.285 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0281 | [-] | 34.7 | 13.9 | 28.0 | 0.339 | 0.266 | 0.101 | 0.977 | 0.361 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0311 | [-] | 35.8 | 15.0 | 27.7 | 1.70 | 0.229 | 0.0943 | 0.675 | 0.273 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0051 | [-] | 31.9 | 11.1 | 23.0 | 0.00 | 0.365 | 0.124 | 1.00 | 0.403 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0111 | [-] | 31.3 | 10.5 | 24.2 | 0.00 | 0.375 | 0.125 | 1.00 | 0.406 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0161 | [-] | 32.4 | 11.6 | 23.6 | 1.70 | 0.352 | 0.129 | 0.675 | 0.321 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0281 | [-] | 34.0 | 13.3 | 27.0 | 1.70 | 0.317 | 0.0969 | 0.675 | 0.297 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0311 | [-] | 31.5 | 10.7 | 25.6 | 0.00 | 0.370 | 0.120 | 1.00 | 0.402 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 | [-] | 55.6 | 34.8 | 51.0 | 0.339 | 0.0874 | 0.0417 | 0.977 | 0.287 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 | [-] | 50.9 | 30.2 | 46.7 | 0.339 | 0.134 | 0.0628 | 0.977 | 0.309 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 | [-] | 53.8 | 33.0 | 50.3 | 0.339 | 0.0978 | 0.0477 | 0.977 | 0.292 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 | [-] | 54.3 | 33.6 | 45.0 | 0.339 | 0.100 | 0.0560 | 0.977 | 0.297 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 | [-] | 56.0 | 35.3 | 49.3 | 0.339 | 0.0928 | 0.0501 | 0.977 | 0.292 | ||
| IPSL-CM6A-LR | [-] | 26.7 | 5.92 | 14.8 | 1.02 | 0.385 | 0.235 | 0.933 | 0.447 | ||
| MIROC-ES2L | [-] | 10.6 | -10.1 | 20.9 | 1.02 | 0.410 | 0.167 | 0.933 | 0.419 | ||
| NorESM2-LM | [-] | 42.3 | 21.6 | 27.7 | 2.69 | 0.230 | 0.155 | 0.609 | 0.287 | ||
| UKESM1-0-LL | [-] | 36.9 | 16.1 | 30.3 | 2.38 | 0.336 | 0.104 | 0.631 | 0.294 |
Download Data |
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2] |
Bias [W m-2] |
RMSE [W m-2] |
Phase Shift [months] |
Bias Score [1] |
RMSE Score [1] |
Seasonal Cycle Score [1] |
Overall Score [1] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | [-] | 27.3 | |||||||||
| CanESM5 | [-] | 22.6 | -4.18 | 25.7 | 1.47 | 0.654 | 0.433 | 0.817 | 0.584 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0051 | [-] | 29.6 | 2.18 | 26.6 | 1.20 | 0.701 | 0.424 | 0.848 | 0.599 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0111 | [-] | 29.4 | 2.04 | 26.6 | 1.33 | 0.697 | 0.424 | 0.828 | 0.593 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0161 | [-] | 29.7 | 2.29 | 26.6 | 1.31 | 0.701 | 0.423 | 0.827 | 0.593 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0281 | [-] | 29.6 | 2.17 | 26.9 | 1.27 | 0.701 | 0.422 | 0.835 | 0.595 | ||
| E3SMv3 default 0311 | [-] | 29.2 | 1.83 | 26.6 | 1.27 | 0.700 | 0.422 | 0.843 | 0.596 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0051 | [-] | 29.3 | 1.92 | 26.4 | 1.21 | 0.700 | 0.427 | 0.844 | 0.599 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0111 | [-] | 29.1 | 1.68 | 26.3 | 1.31 | 0.699 | 0.426 | 0.829 | 0.595 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0161 | [-] | 29.2 | 1.84 | 26.4 | 1.20 | 0.698 | 0.426 | 0.843 | 0.598 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0281 | [-] | 29.4 | 2.00 | 26.2 | 1.26 | 0.701 | 0.429 | 0.834 | 0.598 | ||
| E3SMv3 highECS 0311 | [-] | 29.2 | 1.78 | 26.1 | 1.29 | 0.699 | 0.430 | 0.829 | 0.597 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0051 | [-] | 28.6 | 1.17 | 26.1 | 1.04 | 0.695 | 0.427 | 0.874 | 0.606 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0111 | [-] | 28.8 | 1.39 | 25.9 | 1.22 | 0.699 | 0.428 | 0.844 | 0.600 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0161 | [-] | 28.7 | 1.34 | 26.3 | 1.19 | 0.697 | 0.425 | 0.852 | 0.600 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0281 | [-] | 28.6 | 1.16 | 25.6 | 1.13 | 0.696 | 0.436 | 0.853 | 0.605 | ||
| E3SMv3 lowECS 0311 | [-] | 28.7 | 1.30 | 26.1 | 1.20 | 0.696 | 0.431 | 0.844 | 0.601 | ||
| IPSL-CM6A-LR | [-] | 25.6 | -1.78 | 26.7 | 1.42 | 0.679 | 0.416 | 0.823 | 0.583 | ||
| MIROC-ES2L | [-] | 15.2 | -11.5 | 28.1 | 1.37 | 0.556 | 0.426 | 0.815 | 0.556 | ||
| NorESM2-LM | [-] | 30.6 | 3.28 | 26.5 | 1.18 | 0.678 | 0.430 | 0.850 | 0.597 | ||
| UKESM1-0-LL | [-] | 23.1 | -4.22 | 26.4 | 1.27 | 0.652 | 0.424 | 0.842 | 0.585 |






























