Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 12.9
CanESM5 [-] 22.6 19.9 12.9 0.999 2.19 2.47 2.26 0.120 0.521 0.661 0.737 0.512
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 18.5 17.4 12.9 0.452 0.00316 1.38 1.78 2.40 0.243 0.484 0.649 0.884 0.549
MIROC-ES2L [-] 16.6 14.6 12.9 0.893 0.000159 0.616 1.73 2.57 0.337 0.407 0.567 0.813 0.506
NorESM2-LM [-] 12.3 11.0 12.9 1.97 -0.512 1.71 1.90 0.300 0.432 0.727 0.743 0.527
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 15.1 14.0 12.9 1.21 0.00456 0.284 2.42 2.42 0.181 0.253 0.627 0.570 0.377
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.79
CanESM5 [-] 9.60 5.57 5.81 3.70 3.66 3.80 2.35 0.00849 0.423 0.644 0.863 0.472
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 6.46 4.25 5.68 1.89 0.106 0.579 1.21 3.16 0.195 0.436 0.463 0.892 0.484
MIROC-ES2L [-] 5.82 2.82 5.77 2.71 0.0424 -1.08 1.56 2.90 0.120 0.341 0.518 0.862 0.436
NorESM2-LM [-] 18.8 7.21 5.79 12.0 1.40 1.56 2.12 0.139 0.396 0.690 0.989 0.522
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 18.0 9.03 5.66 9.01 0.122 3.32 3.85 2.02 0.0480 0.0851 0.709 0.816 0.349
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 95.7
CanESM5 [-] 142. 129. 95.7 10.2 1.17 1.60 1.09 0.257 0.520 0.810 0.798 0.581
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 110. 104. 95.1 5.02 0.575 0.400 1.04 1.11 0.401 0.546 0.772 0.909 0.635
MIROC-ES2L [-] 110. 98.3 95.6 9.31 0.0967 0.264 1.38 1.70 0.346 0.451 0.716 0.889 0.570
NorESM2-LM [-] 131. 106. 95.7 21.9 0.233 1.27 1.14 0.376 0.445 0.819 0.906 0.598
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 151. 127. 95.0 21.5 0.646 0.751 1.75 1.06 0.264 0.344 0.809 0.750 0.502
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.9
CanESM5 [-] 15.4 15.0 11.9 0.734 0.368 0.862 0.533 0.585 0.600 0.965 0.686 0.687
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 12.6 12.2 11.9 0.510 0.0559 0.0864 0.581 0.156 0.728 0.656 0.989 0.957 0.797
MIROC-ES2L [-] 18.2 17.4 11.9 1.04 0.00278 0.560 1.06 0.574 0.520 0.565 0.945 0.623 0.643
NorESM2-LM [-] 17.7 14.9 11.9 1.89 0.276 1.03 0.555 0.580 0.527 0.968 0.729 0.666
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 18.3 16.6 11.9 2.42 0.0493 0.445 0.851 0.360 0.634 0.602 0.978 0.800 0.723
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.0
CanESM5 [-] 18.7 17.4 17.0 0.414 0.342 1.92 2.38 0.161 0.396 0.624 0.897 0.495
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 21.1 20.6 17.0 0.297 0.0178 1.36 1.79 2.75 0.168 0.441 0.557 0.906 0.503
MIROC-ES2L [-] 16.5 15.3 17.0 0.511 0.00411 -0.417 1.30 2.94 0.261 0.337 0.524 0.981 0.488
NorESM2-LM [-] 21.0 19.3 17.0 1.35 0.749 1.59 2.06 0.245 0.284 0.700 0.932 0.489
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 23.6 22.6 17.0 0.963 0.0512 1.86 3.44 2.18 0.0799 0.120 0.656 0.709 0.337
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.1
CanESM5 [-] 31.2 30.1 22.1 2.57 0.649 1.12 0.681 0.499 0.564 0.943 0.634 0.641
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 23.1 22.2 22.0 0.972 0.142 0.0928 0.689 0.357 0.679 0.640 0.973 0.932 0.773
MIROC-ES2L [-] 33.1 30.8 22.1 3.31 0.0216 0.629 1.28 1.12 0.470 0.528 0.895 0.574 0.599
NorESM2-LM [-] 32.4 25.9 22.1 5.67 0.224 1.04 0.520 0.590 0.528 0.965 0.804 0.683
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 35.8 30.5 22.0 5.56 0.145 0.503 1.01 0.495 0.572 0.589 0.963 0.756 0.694

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
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BIAS
Data not available
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BIAS SCORE
Data not available
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RMSE
Data not available
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CanESM5
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ES2L
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO) ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/ ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/EnergyFluxes/RS_METEO/member/CRUNCEP_v8/monthly/

  History:
Fri Sep 26 13:06:25 2025: ncatted -a missing_value,lat,d,c, reco.nc Fri Sep 26 13:06:18 2025: ncatted -a missing_value,lon,d,c, reco.nc 2024-01-18: downloaded ['TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1980.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1981.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1982.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1983.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1984.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1985.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1986.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1987.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1988.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1989.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1990.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1991.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1992.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1993.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1994.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1995.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1996.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1997.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1998.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.1999.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2000.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2001.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2002.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2003.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2004.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2005.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2006.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2007.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2008.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2009.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2010.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2011.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2012.nc', 'TER.ANN.CRUNCEPv6.monthly.2013.nc']
2024-04-09: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, Gustau-Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, and M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, 74, doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0076-8

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Coordinates:
lat_bnds lon_bnds

  Nco:
netCDF Operators version 5.3.3 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = http://github.com/nco/nco, Citation = 10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.03.004)