
Each panel = model (top), obs (middle), model − obs bias (bottom, with area-weighted RMSE). ERA5 reanalysis (1990-2010 monthly means, regridded to the model f19 grid) for temperature/humidity/winds; IMERG (2000-2010) for precipitation. Seasonal climatology: DJF, JJA, annual. ← back to AMWG vs-obs overview






IMERG covers 60°S-60°N (poles masked white).












Generated 2026-06-07. Model = HyCAM.ftorch.2d (FTorch ResCu NN, F2000, years 2-10). Obs: ERA5 + IMERG from /pscratch/sd/h/hanyilun/obs (f19-regridded).